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3PTT-2R串并聯(lián)數(shù)控機床動力學(xué)耦合特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61374138)、教育部新世紀人才資助項目(NCET-12-0731)和吉林省教育廳“十二五”科學(xué)技術(shù)研究資助項目(2012111)


Dynamics Coupling Characteristics of 3PTT-2R NC Serial-parallel Machine Tool
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    摘要:

    為較好地保證機床動力學(xué)特性和在復(fù)雜曲面加工過程中有較好的加工精度,基于機構(gòu)運動和受力規(guī)律,針對設(shè)計的3并聯(lián)2串聯(lián)混合型數(shù)控機床進行動力學(xué)耦合問題研究。提出了一種聯(lián)合應(yīng)用凱恩方程及拉格朗日方程的動力學(xué)解耦方法。建立了機床串聯(lián)及并聯(lián)部分完整的動力學(xué)耦合模型并確定了耦合因素。進行了復(fù)雜曲面零件的動力學(xué)耦合仿真,仿真結(jié)果表明:建立的動力學(xué)耦合模型是正確且可行的,符合運動學(xué)及受力規(guī)律。進行了復(fù)雜曲面零件的切削加工實驗,機床運行平穩(wěn)且速度較快,無較大奇異位置及耦合誤差。表面粗糙度結(jié)果反映了機床的運動精度,干涉條紋證明了機床受力均勻。實驗結(jié)果表明理論分析正確,該研究方法和過程不僅能夠真實、主動和有效地解決機床動力學(xué)耦合問題,而且可為后續(xù)機床精確伺服控制提供基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    The dynamics coupling problem for the self designed “3 parallels∪2 series” mixed type NC machine tool was studied based on the kinematics and force rule of mechanism in order to ensure that the machine can have good dynamics characteristics and high quality of parts during the process of machining complex surface. A method based on Kane and Lagrange was put forward. A whole dynamics coupling model of serial and parallel mechanism was established and the coupling factors were determined. The process of machining complex part and the force of machine tool were dynamically simulated. The simulation results showed that the established dynamics model was credible and reliable, and in accordance with dynamics rules of the force and kinematics relations. The experiment was made to cut complex surface parts and the machine tool run smoothly with fast speed. There was no large singular position and coupling error. The surface roughness results showed the kinematics accuracy of the machine tool and interference fringe proved the force uniform of machine tool. As there was no singular coupled vibration and collision, it was proved that the theoretical analysis was correct. The method and process can solve dynamics coupling problem actively, real-timely and effectively of 3PTT-2R NC machine tool, and lay a foundation for accurate control of NC machine tools.

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蔡赟,張邦成,姚禹.3PTT-2R串并聯(lián)數(shù)控機床動力學(xué)耦合特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(12):362-369. Cai Yun, Zhang Bangcheng, Yao Yu. Dynamics Coupling Characteristics of 3PTT-2R NC Serial-parallel Machine Tool[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):362-369.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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