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基于改進(jìn)布谷鳥搜索的軸向永磁聯(lián)軸器模糊優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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Fuzzy Optimal Design of Axial Permanent Magnet Coupling Based on Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm
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    摘要:

    研究了軸向永磁聯(lián)軸器的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。首先根據(jù)層模型理論,以軸向永磁聯(lián)軸器的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)(氣隙長度、銅盤厚度等)為設(shè)計(jì)變量,以成本最低、輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩最大以及渦流損耗最小3個(gè)性能為多優(yōu)化目標(biāo),建立了軸向永磁聯(lián)軸器的數(shù)學(xué)優(yōu)化模型;其次是將混沌搜索和自校正權(quán)重引入到布谷鳥搜索方法中,提出了一種改進(jìn)的布谷鳥搜索方法;然后,利用模糊理論將多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化問題轉(zhuǎn)換為單目標(biāo)問題,并運(yùn)用改進(jìn)布谷鳥搜索算法優(yōu)化求解;最后,對結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化后的軸向永磁聯(lián)軸器性能進(jìn)行了ANSYS仿真,而且制作樣機(jī)并進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)測試。仿真和試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:提出的優(yōu)化結(jié)果優(yōu)于遺傳算法和粒子群優(yōu)化等方法,與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型相比,成本降低了9%,轉(zhuǎn)矩提高了15%,渦流損耗減少了10%。

    Abstract:

    The structural optimization design of axial permanent magnet coupling (APMC) was investigated. Firstly, based on the linear layer model, the mathematical optimization model of APMC was established. The key structural parameters (air gap and thickness of copper disc) of the established model were selected as the design variables. And the lowest cost, the maximum output torque and the minimum eddy current loss were chosen as the optimization goals. Secondly, the chaotic search and self-tuning weights were introduced into the cuckoo search algorithm, and an improved cuckoo search algorithm was proposed. In addition, multi-objective problem was converted into single one by using fuzzy theory, which was solved by using improved cuckoo search algorithm. Finally, the curve of eddy loss along with rotation speed and the curve of output torque along with slip were drawn by using ANSYS simulation, respectively, and the performances of improved APMC were verified. An experimental platform was built to test the prototype, of which the output torque and efficiency under different working conditions were tested. The results showed that the proposed method was superior to the other methods, making the cost and eddy current loss decrease by 9% and 10%, respectively, and the output torque increase by 15%. The expected results were derived, which indicated that the proposed optimization method had high precision and strong engineering practicability. The method provides a feasible preliminary design for axial permanent magnet coupling, and can be applied to the field of other electromagnetic devices.

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李召,王大志,時(shí)統(tǒng)宇.基于改進(jìn)布谷鳥搜索的軸向永磁聯(lián)軸器模糊優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):378-384. Li Zhao, Wang Dazhi, Shi Tongyu. Fuzzy Optimal Design of Axial Permanent Magnet Coupling Based on Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):378-384.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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