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果樹(shù)冠層三維點(diǎn)云顏色矯正方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371532)


Research of 3D Points Cloud Color Correction Method for Fruit Tree Canopy
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)地面三維激光掃描儀在室外環(huán)境下獲取果樹(shù)冠層三維點(diǎn)云信息的復(fù)雜性,以及三維點(diǎn)云的顏色和真實(shí)顏色存在較大色差問(wèn)題,提出了一種三維點(diǎn)云顏色矯正方法。通過(guò)計(jì)算Pearson系數(shù)和Spearman相關(guān)系數(shù),確定掃描點(diǎn)的 R、G、B 分別與太陽(yáng)輻射值、TCCR24標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顏色測(cè)試板與地面夾角 θ 、TCCR24標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顏色測(cè)試板不同色塊顏色、掃描質(zhì)量、光線方向變量之間均存在相關(guān)關(guān)系。利用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法,在置信度為95%時(shí),建立 R、G、B 分量的雙重篩選逐步回歸模型。利用建立的回歸模型,矯正三維點(diǎn)云顏色。采用該方法對(duì)室外果樹(shù)冠層三維點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行顏色矯正實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,利用建立的顏色矯正回歸模型,三維點(diǎn)云顏色 R、G、B 與真實(shí)顏色 R、G、B 的相關(guān)度由矯正前的低于0.69提高到0.90以上,顏色矯正后的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差明顯由矯正前的高于50%降到低于13%。該方法可為地面三維掃描儀獲取較準(zhǔn)確的三維點(diǎn)云的彩色信息提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    There are large differences between the actual colour of fruit trees canopy and the point cloud from the ground three-dimensional laser scanner in the complex outdoors environment. In order to solve this problem,a new color correction method for color correction was proposed. Firstly, the Pearson coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient were calculated to make sure that there are relationships among the R,G,B values of the scanning spot and the R,G,B values of the 24-Patch Color Checker Chart Classic, the solar radiation values, the angle θ between 24-Patch Color Checker Chart Classic and the earth, scan quality, and light direction variables. And then, with confidence level of 95%, an R,G,B components multiple regression model was established by using the dual-sifting stepwise regression in statistical method. Lastly, the model was used to correct three-dimensional points cloud colors. The experiment results show that, using the three-dimensional point correlation regression model, the correlation coefficient between the three-dimensional point cloud color R,G,B value and the real R,G,B values increased from less than 0.69 to above 0.90 after correction,and color-corrected standard deviation fell significantly from above 50% to below 13%. The method could be used to provide a theoretical basis for terrestrial laser scanning to obtain more accurate three-dimensional color points cloud.

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郭彩玲,宗澤,張雪,馬曉丹,劉剛.果樹(shù)冠層三維點(diǎn)云顏色矯正方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):27-34. Guo Cailing, Zong Ze, Zhang Xue, Ma Xiaodan, Liu Gang. Research of 3D Points Cloud Color Correction Method for Fruit Tree Canopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):27-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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