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谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)采樣頻率優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101901)和農(nóng)業(yè)部引進(jìn)國際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(948計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011-G32)


Test and Optimization of Sampling Frequency for Yield Monitor System of Grain Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)谷物測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)采樣頻率過高時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)冗余量大、軟硬件成本高,而采樣頻率過低時(shí)測產(chǎn)精度和穩(wěn)定性難以保證的問題,分析了谷物的沖擊規(guī)律并根據(jù)采樣定理確定了谷物流量信號(hào)的最高采樣頻率為50 Hz。數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理時(shí),對(duì)于高頻率采樣信號(hào),提出了雙閾值濾波均值和算數(shù)均值2種方法,分析表明雙閾值濾波均值法的處理效果優(yōu)于后者。為考察采樣頻率對(duì)測產(chǎn)精度的影響,進(jìn)行了不同采樣頻率的測產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)并提出了頻率抽取法,嘗試了1、10、25、50 Hz 4種采樣頻率下的總產(chǎn)量建模,并對(duì)比了其預(yù)測效果,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在最高采樣頻率范圍內(nèi),采樣頻率越高,測產(chǎn)的精度也越高;采用50 Hz采樣頻率時(shí),平均誤差最低為3.04%;采用10 Hz以上采樣頻率時(shí),可保證平均誤差不高于5%。因此,采用10 Hz以上的測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)采樣頻率是必要的。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the questions caused by unsuitable sampling frequency, such as data redundancy, high cost in hardware and software produced by high sampling frequency and the accuracy and stability which are hardly ensured under the condition of low sampling frequency, the grain impact frequency and sampling theorem were considered, consequently, the maximum sampling frequency was determined at 50 Hz. In data preprocessing, for high frequency sampling signal, two methods were put forward, one was an arithmetic average method, and the other was double threshold filtering mean method. The analysis result showed that the effect of double threshold value filtering and average treatment was better than that of the former. In order to investigate the influence of sampling frequency on yield estimation, the yield estimation tests of different sampling frequencies were carried out, and a frequency extraction method was proposed to generate different sampling signals. Under four kinds of sampling frequency as 1, 10, 25 and 50 Hz, four types of yield estimation models were established, and the prediction effects were also compared. The test results showed that high accuracy of the estimated yield can be obtained with high sampling frequency; using 50 Hz sampling frequency, the lowest average relative error was 3.04%; using sampling frequency higher than 10 Hz, it could ensure the average relative error was not higher than 5%. As a result, it is necessary to adopt at least 10 Hz as the sampling frequency for estimation of grain yield.

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李新成,李民贊,鄭立華,張漫,王錫久,孫茂真.谷物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)采樣頻率優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):74-78. Li Xincheng, Li Minzan, Zheng Lihua, Zhang Man, Wang Xijiu, Sun Maozhen. Test and Optimization of Sampling Frequency for Yield Monitor System of Grain Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):74-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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