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基于改進(jìn)幾何活動(dòng)輪廓模型的母豬紅外圖像分割算法
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北京市科委計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(D141100003814003)


Segmentation of Thermal Infrared Image for Sow Based on Improved Convex Active Contours
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    摘要:

    基于母豬熱紅外視頻在線檢測(cè)的實(shí)時(shí)性和穩(wěn)健性,提出了一種快速高效的母豬熱紅外圖像輪廓分割方法。采用點(diǎn)運(yùn)算進(jìn)行對(duì)比度增強(qiáng),去除大部分背景像素,減少圖像數(shù)據(jù)處理量,減弱熱紅外圖像中復(fù)雜背景的干擾;提出了能夠隨著圖像整體對(duì)比度和局部對(duì)比度變化的權(quán)值函數(shù),從而動(dòng)態(tài)地均衡圖像全局能量和局部能量的權(quán)重;結(jié)合LGIF模型,建立了一個(gè)改進(jìn)權(quán)值的LGIF活動(dòng)輪廓模型。應(yīng)用不同分割方法對(duì)在不同姿態(tài)、不同光照、不同品種情況下拍攝的300幅母豬熱紅外圖像進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),結(jié)果分析表明,所提方法能更高效地將母豬輪廓從養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)豬圈環(huán)境中提取出來,單幅圖像平均分割時(shí)間為49.67 s,正確分割率達(dá)到98%以上,研究結(jié)果可為后續(xù)基于在線紅外視頻監(jiān)測(cè)研究提供技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the on-line detection of the body surface temperature for sow based on thermal infrared video, the image segmentation method for the fast and efficient target detection was proposed. The thermal infrared image of the sow has the features of low pixel, low contrast and edge blur. In piggery environment conditions, the sow body temperature and background radiance were the main factors to affect thermal infrared image brightness and handling results. Because of the strong correlation between the intensity of the background radiation and light intensity, in order to study the effect of background radiation on the thermal infrared image segmentation, the thermal infrared images of different illumination intensities were collected. Firstly, the point operation was used to enhance the contrast enhancement; and then, instead of a constant value for ω , a weight function that varies dynamically with the global and local contrast of the image was chosen, so as to dynamically balance the global energy and the local energy; finally, an improved LGIF model was established with the global fitting energy and the local energy. 300 thermal infrared images were collected by using infrared thermal imaging system, and the image segmentation experiments were performed. These pictures were taken in different positions, light conditions, and sow varieties. Classification tests were carried out under three conditions of low light intensity (100~600 lx), middle illumination (600~1 000 lx) and high illumination (1 500~2 500 lx). In order to analyze the accuracy and real-time performance of the algorithm, the average running time and the correct segmentation rate of different segmentation algorithms were calculated respectively. The cause of the poor effect of the partial sample was analyzed, and the direction of improvement was put forward. Experimental results show that the improved method can extract the sow more efficiently, and the average single image segmentation time was 49.67 s, the correct segmentation rate reached more than 98% which demonstrated the accuracy and superiority of the proposed model.

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馬麗,段玉瑤,宗澤,劉剛.基于改進(jìn)幾何活動(dòng)輪廓模型的母豬紅外圖像分割算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):180-186. Ma Li, Duan Yuyao, Zong Ze, Liu Gang. Segmentation of Thermal Infrared Image for Sow Based on Improved Convex Active Contours[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):180-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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