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不同車速車載多光譜成像系統(tǒng)性能分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31271619、31501219)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2015XD004)和北京市科技計劃資助項目(D151100004215002)


Performance Analysis of Vehicle-mounted Multi-spectral Imaging System at Different Vehicle Speeds
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    摘要:

    為了探索大田冬小麥冠層葉片葉綠素指標的快速檢測方法,基于車載式多光譜成像系統(tǒng)進行了大田冬小麥葉綠素含量指標的快速無損診斷研究,并分析了不同車速條件下車載式多光譜成像系統(tǒng)的工作性能。系統(tǒng)以福田歐豹4040型拖拉機為車載平臺,搭載了2-CCD多光譜圖像智能感知系統(tǒng)。田間試驗分別設置了4種行進速度(分別為S1(0.54 m/s)、S2(0.83 m/s)、S3(1.04 m/s)、S4(1.72 m/s)),采集了冬小麥冠層可見-近紅外圖像,同步獲得了車載GPS軌跡坐標信息,并測量了樣本葉綠素含量指標SPAD值。圖像經濾波和冠層分割預處理后,提取了 R、G、B 、NIR 4個波段平均灰度,并計算了RVI、NDVI等4種常見植被指數、 H 分量的灰度平均值和覆蓋度 C ,共10個圖像檢測參數。分析了各圖像檢測參數與葉綠素含量指標SPAD值之間的相關關系,結果表明,S1、S2和S3速度下,各圖像檢測參數與SPAD值相關性高于S4速度。同時,S1、S2、S3速度下,NDVI、NDGI、RVI與SPAD值的相關系數絕對值均達到0.50以上。分別建立了S1~S3不同車速下葉綠素含量指標診斷MLR模型,模型精度滿足作物生長空間分布圖制圖的要求。為了進一步提高車載式大田作物生長參數移動診斷效率,將不同車速下的數據合并,選取NDVI、NDGI、RVI參數建立葉綠素指標MLR模型,結果表明模型具有通用性。該研究可為車載式大田作物生長快速診斷提供支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to rapidly detect the chlorophyll content of winter wheat canopy leaves in the field, a vehicle-mounted multi-spectral imaging system with 2-CCD camera was developed, and the working performance of the system was analyzed at different vehicle speeds. The FOTON-4040 tractor was used as the vehicle platform equipped multi-spectral image intelligent sensing system. Four speeds were set up in field experiments, 〖JP3〗which were S1 (0.54 m/s), S2 (0.83 m/s), S3 (1.04 m/s) and S4 (1.72 m/s). Visible and near infrared canopy images of winter wheat were collected. Meanwhile, the GPS position information was obtained and the SPAD values which indicated the chlorophyll content of winter wheat leaves were measured. Multi-spectral images were processed by adaptive smoothing filtering and canopy segmentation. There were 10 parameters in the image detection. The average gray values of four bands ( R, G, B and NIR) were extracted, and four vegetation indices (NDVI, NDGI, RVI and DVI), mean value of H in HSI model and canopy cover degree C were calculated. The correlation between each parameter of the image and the SPAD value of the chlorophyll index was analyzed. The results showed that the correlations between the parameters of each image and the chlorophyll index at speed of S1, S2 and S3 were higher than that at speed of S4. The correlation coefficients between NDVI, RVI, NDGI and the SPAD value reached over 0.50 at speed of S1, S2 and S3. MLR models for the diagnosis of the chlorophyll content were established at different speeds of S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The model precision met the requirements of crop growing space distribution map. In order to further improve the diagnostic efficiency of the crops growth parameters in the field, the MLR model of the chlorophyll content in winter wheat leaves was built by NDVI, NDGI and RVI. The results showed that the model was universal. The research can provide support for the rapid diagnosis of field crop growth.

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文瑤,李民贊,趙毅,張猛,孫紅,宋媛媛.不同車速車載多光譜成像系統(tǒng)性能分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(S1):215-221. Wen Yao, Li Minzan, Zhao Yi, Zhang Meng, Sun Hong, Song Yuanyuan. Performance Analysis of Vehicle-mounted Multi-spectral Imaging System at Different Vehicle Speeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):215-221.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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