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小麥冠層營養(yǎng)診斷光譜檢測儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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北京市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(D151100004215002)、農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201303109)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2015XD004)


Design and Test of Nutrition Diagnosis System for Wheat Canopy Based on Spectroscopy
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    為了快速準(zhǔn)確獲取田間作物生長營養(yǎng)水平信息,設(shè)計(jì)了作物冠層營養(yǎng)診斷光譜檢測儀,并進(jìn)行了小麥大田測試。系統(tǒng)由光學(xué)傳感器,信號采集驅(qū)動模塊和控制器組成。光學(xué)傳感器可測量300~1 100 nm范圍內(nèi)連續(xù)光譜,信號采集驅(qū)動模塊用于提供穩(wěn)定電壓以及數(shù)據(jù)的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換。開發(fā)了光譜采集控制軟件安裝于控制器,主要功能包括接收、處理、顯示和存儲采集到的數(shù)據(jù)。應(yīng)用該儀器進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定試驗(yàn),并針對大田冬小麥開展了大田試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明該儀器所測反射率與美國ASD FieldSpec HandHeld 2光譜輻射儀所測的反射率之間具有較高的相關(guān)性,相關(guān)系數(shù)最低為0.991 8。分析了冬小麥葉綠素含量指標(biāo)SPAD值與儀器所測反射率之間的相關(guān)性。選出相關(guān)性較高的550~900 nm波段進(jìn)行主成分分析建立葉綠素預(yù)測模型,建模 R 2 C 為0.575,模型檢驗(yàn) R 2 V 為0.595。結(jié)果表明利用研發(fā)的便攜式光譜檢測儀能有效評估小麥營養(yǎng)葉綠素含量,為小麥的精細(xì)栽培提供理論與技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize precision management of wheat crop, a spectral analyzer was developed to diagnose crop canopy nutrition, and the performance experiment was conducted in a wheat field. The system consisted of optical system, signal acquisition driver module and controller. The optical sensor could collect spectral reflectance between 300 nm and 1 100 nm. The signal acquisition driver module was used to provide a stable voltage and A/D conversion. A spectral acquisition and control software was developed to receive, display, process and save the collected data. Calibration experiments and field experiments were carried out in wheat experimental field. The correlation between the result measured by the spectral analyzer and the result of ASD FieldSpec HandHeld 2 were analyzed. The results indicated that high correlation existed between the reflectance datasets detected by the two equipments. The minimum coefficient of correlation was 0.991 8. The correlation between the winter wheat chlorophyll content and reflectance measured by instrument was analyzed. Selecting the higher correlation band at 550~900 nm, the principal component analysis was applied to establish chlorophyll forecasting model. The determination coefficient R 2 of the calibration model was 0.575 and the R 2 of the validation model was 0.595. Results show that the developed instrument can effectively detect and evaluate chlorophyll content of wheat canopy, and provide theoretical and technical support for the precision cultivation of wheat.

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趙毅,文瑤,孫紅,李民贊,張猛,吳李烜.小麥冠層營養(yǎng)診斷光譜檢測儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):222-227. Zhao Yi, Wen Yao, Sun Hong, Li Minzan, Zhang Meng, Wu Lixuan. Design and Test of Nutrition Diagnosis System for Wheat Canopy Based on Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):222-227.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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