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基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)的大田環(huán)境小麥麥穗計(jì)數(shù)方法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD20B0103)


Counting Method of Wheatear in Field Based on Machine Vision Technology
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    摘要:

    基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)技術(shù)研究了一種低成本、針對(duì)局部小范圍的小麥麥穗計(jì)數(shù)方法。通過(guò)部署的田間攝像頭采集大田環(huán)境下小麥麥穗低分辨率群體圖像,實(shí)現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜大田環(huán)境下小麥麥穗圖像的降噪增強(qiáng)處理;提取麥穗的顏色、紋理特征,采用SVM學(xué)習(xí)的方法,精確提取小麥麥穗輪廓,同時(shí)構(gòu)建麥穗特征數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),對(duì)麥穗的二值圖像細(xì)化得到麥穗骨架;最后通過(guò)計(jì)算麥穗骨架的數(shù)量以及麥穗骨架有效交點(diǎn)的數(shù)量,即可得到圖像中麥穗的數(shù)量。經(jīng)過(guò)2014年5月和2015年5月在方城縣趙河鎮(zhèn)示范區(qū)的試驗(yàn)測(cè)試,以小麥麥穗圖像640像素×480像素(約250穗)為例,小麥麥穗計(jì)數(shù)平均耗時(shí)1.7 s,準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到93.1%,滿(mǎn)足大田環(huán)境下小麥麥穗計(jì)數(shù)要求,可以為小麥估產(chǎn)提供可靠的參考數(shù)據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Wheat is a main crop in China and the timely and accuracy estimation of wheat yield is significant. The number of wheater in certain area is an important element in wheat yield estimation. The counting method of wheatear based on machine vision technology was studied, which was cheap and suitable for local area. The method was very significant for wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation. Firstly, the counting method for wheatear in field based on machine vision technology was studied by collecting images of wheatear colony with cameras deployed in the field. The analysis method for wheatear image feature, the thinning method for wheat ear outline and wheatear counting method based on skeleton were realized. The low resolution images of wheat plant were collected with cameras deployed in field. Then the color features and texture features of images were extracted. The outline of wheatear was extracted to get binary image of wheatear by using learning method of SVM. The database of wheatear feature was constructed at the same time and wheatear skeletons were generated by thinning the wheatear binary image. Finally, the number of wheatears was calculated by calculating the number of skeletons and skeleton intersection points. The method was tested in Zhaohe Demonstration Area, Fangcheng County, in May of 2014 and 2015. As a result, it took averagely only 1.7 s to calculate the number of wheatears and the accuracy was 93.1%, which means the wheatear counting method presented meets the requirement of both speed and accuracy, and it can provide reliable data for wheat yield estimation.

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范夢(mèng)揚(yáng),馬欽,劉峻明,王慶,王越,段熊春.基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)的大田環(huán)境小麥麥穗計(jì)數(shù)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):234-239. Fan Mengyang, Ma Qin, Liu Junming, Wang Qing, Wang Yue, Duan Xiongchun. Counting Method of Wheatear in Field Based on Machine Vision Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):234-239.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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