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電極法測(cè)定土壤硝態(tài)氮精度的提高方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61134011)


Improvement of Detection Accuracy of Soil Nitrate-nitrogen Based on Ion Selective Electrode
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    摘要:

    離子選擇性電極為土壤硝態(tài)氮含量分析提供了一種快速、低成本的技術(shù)方案。以提高基于電極法的土壤硝態(tài)氮檢測(cè)精度為目的,探討了電極信號(hào)特點(diǎn)與環(huán)境因素對(duì)檢測(cè)精度的影響;從硬件電路和軟件測(cè)量模型兩方面研究減少誤差、提高精度的方法;進(jìn)行了有、無(wú)阻抗變換-濾波模塊電極電勢(shì)信號(hào)采集的對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn),并通過(guò)軟件編程將不同測(cè)量模型(線性回歸模型與溫度校正模型)嵌入到檢測(cè)儀表,進(jìn)行了溫度變化時(shí)土壤硝態(tài)氮檢測(cè)的對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,設(shè)計(jì)的硬件抗干擾電路可以使測(cè)量?jī)x表準(zhǔn)確采集混雜在高頻噪聲中的離子選擇性電極電勢(shì)信號(hào)(誤差和波動(dòng)均小于1mV),具有良好的準(zhǔn)確度和抗干擾能力;當(dāng)溫度變化時(shí),嵌入溫度校正模型時(shí)儀表測(cè)量的相對(duì)誤差不大于8.20%,與離子色譜法(參考值)進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析的相關(guān)系數(shù)R達(dá)到0.9986,可有效減小由溫度變化引起的電極測(cè)量誤差,提高檢測(cè)精度。

    Abstract:

    Ion selective electrode (ISE) is a quick and lowcost method of soil nitratenitrogen detection. Aiming at improving the accuracy of ISE based soil nitratenitrogen detection, influences of ISE signal characteristics (small signal of millivolt level and high internal resistance) and environmental factors (noise and temperature influence) on detection precision were discussed at first. Second, how to improve the accuracy was researched. For antiinterference and collection of accurate ISE potential, signal conditioning module including impedance transformation, filtering and amplification was added to detection circuit. Besides, measurement model was amended by software temperature correction for decreasing the influence of temperature. And then, two groups of contrast experiments were designed and conducted. One was the collection of ISE potential signals measured by detection circuit with impedance transformation and filtering module and by detection circuit without this module. The other one was the detection of soil nitratenitrogen content measured by linear regression model and temperature correction model. The results show that in the condition of high frequency noise, measuring error of detection circuit with impedance transformation and filtering module comparing with ion meter is less than 1mV. It has high accuracy and antiinterference ability. And when the environment temperature changes, relative error of soil nitratenitrogen content between temperature correction model and ion chromatography method is less than 8.20% and correlation coefficient R attains to 0.9986. The result of reducing error and improving accuracy is effective.

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杜尚豐,曹淑姝,潘奇,朱穎,馮磊.電極法測(cè)定土壤硝態(tài)氮精度的提高方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):118-125. Du Shangfeng, Cao Shushu, Pan Qi, Zhu Ying, Feng Lei. Improvement of Detection Accuracy of Soil Nitrate-nitrogen Based on Ion Selective Electrode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):118-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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