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基于TAVI的長汀縣植被覆蓋度時空變化研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2013BAC08B01)、福建省科技計劃重點項目(2015N0025)和福建省教育廳A類重點科技項目(JA12022)


Research on Temporal and Spatial Variation of Fractional Vegetation Cover in Changting County Based on TAVI
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    摘要:

    植被覆蓋度(FVC)是指示生態(tài)環(huán)境狀態(tài)的重要參數(shù),開展區(qū)域FVC估算與分析對于科學(xué)決策具有重要意義。利用1988—2013年5個時期的Landsat系列遙感數(shù)據(jù),引入地形調(diào)節(jié)植被指數(shù)TAVI來估算FVC,有效消除了陰坡和陽坡由于地形不同造成的差異。研究結(jié)果表明:長汀縣植被覆蓋情況總體良好,中高以上植被覆蓋度區(qū)域占全縣面積的65%以上,植被覆蓋度較高區(qū)域主要分布在縣域周邊;中低以下植被覆蓋度區(qū)域不到全縣面積的15%,主要分布在中部沿汀江兩岸的水土流失嚴(yán)重鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。[JP2]1994年植被覆蓋度最差,1988—1994年植被覆蓋度降低幅度較大,在全縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有分布,主要與1993—1994年冬季的嚴(yán)重霜凍有關(guān);1994年后,植被覆蓋度逐步提高,2003年以后,植被覆蓋度增長較快,尤其是中部原水土流失嚴(yán)重鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的植被覆蓋度顯著改善。長汀縣植被覆蓋度的變化情況與地方政府對水土流失治理的投入強(qiáng)度密切相關(guān),特別是2000年以來的高強(qiáng)度投入與治理,極大地改善了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹脖桓采w狀況。

    Abstract:

    Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is one of key indicators for the change of ecological environment. Estimation and analysis on regional FVC is of great significance for local government. In this paper, remote sensing technology was used to study FVC, and spatialtemporal FVC variation was analyzed from 1988 to 2013. Five periods of Landsat series remotely sensed data acquired in 1988, 1994, 2003, 2010 and 2013 were used to estimate the FVC based on topographyadjusted vegetation index (TAVI). TAVI can effectively eliminate the discrepancy between the shady and sunny slopes, and FVC calculated from TAVI can improve the estimation accuracy of the shady slopes. The vegetation coverage from 1988 to 2003 was generally well. The area percentage of FVC values which are larger than 06, were more than 65%, lying in the surrounding areas of the county. In most of the west and the north area, the FVC was larger than 08. The area percentage of FVC values less than 04 was less than 15%, mainly lying in the middle area along the Tingjiang River, which are also the most serious towns of soil erosion area. The worst FVC value occurred in 1994, which was decreased from 1988 and distributed in most of the towns, due to the serious frost occurred in the winter of the end of 1993 and the beginning of 1994. From 1994, the vegetation coverage was improved, and in 2003, the vegetation coverage recovered the level of that in 1988. From 2003 to 2013, the FVC was improved remarkably and most of the barren lands in the middle area are now covered with vegetation. The vegetation coverage has greatly been improved in the middle serious soil erosion towns particularly. The FVC changes are closely related to investment intensity for the control of soil erosion performed which was leaded by the local government. Due to the great efforts for treatment of soil erosion from 2000, a notable increase of FVC occurred from 2003 to 2013.

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汪小欽,劉亞迪,周偉東,林敬蘭.基于TAVI的長汀縣植被覆蓋度時空變化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):289-296. Wang Xiaoqin, Liu Yadi, Zhou Weidong, Lin Jinglan. Research on Temporal and Spatial Variation of Fractional Vegetation Cover in Changting County Based on TAVI[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):289-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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