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空氣源NTP噴射系統(tǒng)再生EGR冷卻器試驗研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51176067)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金項目(2010322711014)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)項目(PDPA)


Experimental Study of EGR Cooler Regeneration by Air-fed NTP Injection System
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    摘要:

    以壓縮空氣為氣源,建立了低溫等離子體(NTP)噴射系統(tǒng)再生廢氣再循環(huán)(EGR)冷卻器的試驗系統(tǒng),在不同的再生溫度下進行EGR冷卻器的再生試驗,通過測量再生過程中主要活性物質(zhì)(NO2、O3)以及再生產(chǎn)物COx的變化情況,分析了再生溫度對EGR冷卻器再生的影響。試驗結(jié)果表明:空氣源NTP能在18~300℃的溫度范圍內(nèi)實現(xiàn)EGR冷卻器再生。再生過程中,O3和NO2均隨著溫度的升高而降低,在150℃時被完全消耗。再生過程產(chǎn)生的CO較少,故C1(CO中C的質(zhì)量)的值較小,占C12(COx中C的質(zhì)量)的比例不足1/8。而C2(CO2中C的質(zhì)量)與C12的趨勢趨于一致,均隨著溫度的升高先增加后減小,當再生溫度為150℃時,C2和C12均達到較大值。當再生溫度為150℃時,NTP產(chǎn)生的活性物質(zhì)的利用率較高,去除積碳量較多,再生效果較好。

    Abstract:

    Using air as the gas source, the regeneration system of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler was built to do an experimental study at 18℃, 60℃, 90℃, 120℃, 150℃, 200℃ and 300℃, which was based on nonthermal plasma (NTP) injection system. The influence of temperature on regeneration was investigated by measuring the volume fraction of main active substance (O3, NO2) and regeneration products (COx). The results indicate that CO and CO2 can be detected all the time, which means that the EGR cooler can be regenerated by airfed NTP at a wide temperature range of 18~300℃. In the process of regeneration, the volume fractions of O3 and NO2 show drop trends with the increasing temperature, and they are completely consumed when the temperature is 150℃. And the concentration of NOx decreases obviously firstly and then increases slightly with the rising temperature and gets a low level when temperature is above 90℃. Therefore, the temperature should be controlled at 150℃ in consideration of active substance utilization and NOx control. Additionally, little CO is produced, so that C1(the mass of C in CO) in C12 (the mass of C in COx) is less than 1/8. However, much CO2 is generated and remains relatively stable with the regeneration time. Besides, the trend of C2 (the mass of C in CO2) and C12 are almost same, they are all rising firstly and then dropping with the rising temperature, furthermore, they get the peak at 150℃. In total, the efficiency of main active substance which is generated by NTP reactor, is higher, the more carbon deposition is removed and the regenerative effect is more remarkable, when the regeneration temperature is 150℃.

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蔡憶昔,鄭益,施蘊曦,李偉俊,徐輝.空氣源NTP噴射系統(tǒng)再生EGR冷卻器試驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(1):349-354. Cai Yixi, Zheng Yi, Shi Yunxi, Li Weijun, Xu Hui. Experimental Study of EGR Cooler Regeneration by Air-fed NTP Injection System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):349-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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