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不同膜孔直徑的渾水膜孔灌自由入滲特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51479161、51279157)和公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201203003)


Free Infiltration Characteristics of Muddy Water Film Hole Irrigation with Different Film Hole Diameters
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    根據(jù)室內(nèi)渾水膜孔灌自由入滲試驗(yàn)資料,對(duì)比分析了渾水與清水膜孔灌自由入滲的區(qū)別,研究了不同膜孔直徑的渾水膜孔灌自由入滲特性及渾水膜孔灌自由入滲與渾水垂直一維入滲之間的關(guān)系;建立了渾水膜孔灌自由入滲參數(shù)、濕潤鋒運(yùn)移參數(shù)與不同膜孔直徑的關(guān)系;提出了不同膜孔直徑的渾水膜孔灌自由入滲單位膜孔面積累積入滲量模型、穩(wěn)定入滲率模型、單位膜孔面積側(cè)滲量模型和濕潤鋒運(yùn)移模型。結(jié)果表明,渾水膜孔灌自由入滲隨著膜孔直徑的增大,單點(diǎn)膜孔累積入滲量逐漸增大,單位膜孔面積累積入滲量和單位膜孔面積側(cè)滲量逐漸減小;不同膜孔直徑的渾水膜孔灌自由入滲單位膜孔面積累積入滲量的入滲系數(shù) K 和入滲指數(shù) α 都隨著膜孔直徑的增大而減小,單位膜孔面積側(cè)滲量的入滲系數(shù) K c 隨著膜孔直徑的增大而減小,側(cè)滲量入滲指數(shù) α c 隨著膜孔直徑的增大而增大;在相同入滲時(shí)間內(nèi),隨著膜孔直徑的增大,垂直和水平濕潤鋒運(yùn)移距離都逐漸增加。

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    According to indoor free infiltration of muddy water film hole irrigation test data and free infiltration of clean water film hole irrigation as contrast, the free infiltration characteristics of muddy water film hole irrigation with different film hole diameters were investigated, the relationships between muddy water film hole irrigation infiltration and vertical one-dimensional muddy water infiltration was studied, the relationships between free infiltration of muddy water film hole infiltration parameters, wetting front movement parameters and different film hole diameters were established, and the cumulative infiltration volume model per unit film hole area of free infiltration of muddy water film hole irrigation with different film hole diameters, side infiltration volume model per unit film hole area, steady infiltration rate and wetting front movement model were put forward. The results showed that with the increase of film hole diameter of free infiltration for muddy water, the cumulative infiltration volume of single point of film hole was increased gradually, cumulative infiltration volume per unit film hole area and side infiltration volume per unit film hole area were decreased, the fitting parameters of K and α for cumulative infiltration volume per unit film hole area were decreased, and K c of side infiltration volume per unit film hole area was decreased, while α c was increased. Within the same infiltration time, vertical and horizontal wetting front movement distances were gradually increased with the increase of film hole diameter.

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費(fèi)良軍,王錦輝,金世杰.不同膜孔直徑的渾水膜孔灌自由入滲特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):172-178. Fei Liangjun, Wang Jinhui, Jin Shijie. Free Infiltration Characteristics of Muddy Water Film Hole Irrigation with Different Film Hole Diameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):172-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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