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基于近紅外光譜技術(shù)的醋醅中常見桿菌快速識(shí)別
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61301239)、江蘇省杰出青年基金項(xiàng)目(BK20130010)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20130505)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2013M540422、2014T70483)、江蘇省博士后科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1301051C)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2011AA100807)


Rapid Identification of Common Bacilli in Vinegar Culture Based on Near-infrared Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    醋醅中微生物群落及其代謝產(chǎn)物是鎮(zhèn)江香醋獨(dú)特口感和風(fēng)味形成的關(guān)鍵因素。研究醋醅微生物的快速識(shí)別方法,有利于監(jiān)控醋醅微生物的群落組成及其動(dòng)態(tài)變化情況,保障發(fā)酵產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)。利用近紅外光譜技術(shù)對醋醅中 5種形 態(tài)相似的常見桿菌進(jìn)行快速檢測。首先采集5種桿菌菌落的近紅外光譜信息,并利用PCR方法對5種桿菌進(jìn)行生物學(xué)鑒別(分別為地衣芽孢桿菌、短小芽孢桿菌、嗜酸乳桿菌、枯草芽孢桿菌和醋酸桿菌),然后利用 K -最近鄰法和最小二乘支持向量機(jī)法建立5種桿菌的近紅外光譜識(shí)別模型,結(jié)果表明當(dāng)主成分為4時(shí),LS-SVM模型對應(yīng)的校正集識(shí)別率為100%,預(yù)測集識(shí)別率為97.50%。

    Abstract:

    Microbial flora and microorganism metabolites in vinegar culture are the key factors influencing Zhenjiang vinegar unique taste and flavor. Studying the rapid identification of microorganism is uniquely conducive to monitor community composition and dynamic changes and guarantee the quality of vinegar. Rapid identification of five similar bacilli was acquired using near-infrared spectra. Firstly, 120 spectra from five common bacilli (each common bacillus had 24 spectra) were obtained by near-infrared, and PCR was applied to identify the microorganism of five bacilli (namely Baclicus lincheniformis , Bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Acetobacterium balch and Bacillus subtilis ). Simultaneously, KNN and LS-SVM were employed to establish identification model of five kinds of common bacilli. Results indicated that the best predictive precision of KNN model can be reached when principal component signals were four and parameter K was three, and precision rates of calibration set and prediction set were 86.25% and 85.00%, respectively. The precision rates of calibration set and prediction set were 100% and 97.50%, respectively, in LS-SVM model provided the principal component signals were four. There was non-linear correlation between near-infrared spectrum and characteristic of bacillus, and the prediction and precision of LS-SVM identification would be better. The research results laid the basis for rapid monitoring of microbial community and dynamic changes.

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石吉勇,胡雪桃,朱瑤迪,申婷婷,鄒小波,徐藝偉.基于近紅外光譜技術(shù)的醋醅中常見桿菌快速識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):245-250. Shi Jiyong, Hu Xuetao, Zhu Yaodi, Shen Tingting, Zou Xiaobo, Xu Yiwei. Rapid Identification of Common Bacilli in Vinegar Culture Based on Near-infrared Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):245-250.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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