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制種玉米去雄機(jī)輪式抽雄部件設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作專項(xiàng)(2013DFA31560)和科研院所技術(shù)開發(fā)研究專項(xiàng)(2013EG119159)


Design and Experiment for Roller Type Tassel-removal Component in Seed Corn Detasseling Machine
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    摘要:

    為改善制種玉米去雄機(jī)作業(yè)效果,設(shè)計(jì)了一種輪式抽雄部件及其性能測(cè)試裝置。以植株喂入速度、充氣壓力、滾輪中心距、滾輪轉(zhuǎn)速、滾輪傾角為影響因素,去雄率和葉片損失率為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),對(duì)輪式抽雄部件進(jìn)行了單因素和多因素正交試驗(yàn)研究。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:滾輪中心距和傾角對(duì)去雄率的影響比較顯著,各因素對(duì)葉片損失率影響顯著性的順序依次為滾輪中心距、充氣壓力、滾輪傾角和滾輪轉(zhuǎn)速,設(shè)計(jì)的輪式抽雄部件最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為:滾輪中心距254mm,充氣壓力50kPa,滾輪傾角30°,滾輪轉(zhuǎn)速450r/min。此方案下,喂入速度5km/h時(shí),去雄率為97.8%,葉片損失率為24.4%;喂入速度為3~6km/h時(shí),去雄率均值為97.8%,葉片損失率均值為27.4%,符合農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the performance of a seed corn detasseling machine, a roller type tasselremoval component and a performance testing apparatus for the same were provided. Onefactor and multi-factor orthogonal experiments were carried out with plant feeding speed, air-charged pressure, central distances between the rollers, roller revolving speed, and roller’s inclination angle as factors and with the tassel removal rate, and the leaf loss rate as evaluation indicators. The experiments show that central distances between the rollers and the roller’s inclination angle have significant influences on the tassel removal rate and the influences on the leaf loss rate of the respective factors decrease in the order as below, central distances between the rollers, aircharged pressure, roller’s inclination angle, and roller revolving speed. The following parameter combination demonstrates the optimal performance of the roller type tassel-removal component. The central distance between the rollers is 254mm, the aircharged pressure is 50kPa, the roller’s inclination angle is 30°, and the roller revolving speed is 450r/min. Under the above settings, when the plant feeding speed is set as 5km/h, the tassel removal rate is up to 97.8%, and the leaf loss rate is up to 24.4%; and when the plant feeding speed is set as 3~6km/h, the average tassel removal rate is up to 97.8% and the average leaf loss rate is up to 27.4% which meet the agronomic requirements.

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王錦江,陳志,董祥,嚴(yán)荷榮,張鐵,尹素珍.制種玉米去雄機(jī)輪式抽雄部件設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):75-81. Wang Jinjiang, Chen Zhi, Dong Xiang, Yan Herong, Zhang Tie, Yin Suzhen. Design and Experiment for Roller Type Tassel-removal Component in Seed Corn Detasseling Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):75-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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