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繞水翼加速流空化特性數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學基金項目(51479083)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目和江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(BE2015001)


Numerical Simulation of Accelerated Flow on Hydrofoil Cavitation
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    摘要:

    為了解翼型加速流動過程中空化特性,采用分離渦湍流模型(Detached eddy simulation, DES)和均相流空化模型對攻角為5.8°的NACA66(mod)水翼進行數(shù)值模擬,分析了空化數(shù)為00.99、對應雷諾數(shù)為8×105時繞二維水翼的非定常流動。通過模擬2種不同加速度(5m/s2和2.5m/s2)情況下空化演變過程和流場結構變化特征,得出了加速過程特有的變化規(guī)律:不同加速流下空泡都先在翼型的前緣產(chǎn)生,經(jīng)過一段時間發(fā)展壯大,在翼型尾翼處分離,前緣處空泡減少,尾翼處空泡增加并向后衍生,直至破裂??栈a(chǎn)生于總加速時間的0.6倍左右,在總加速時間的1.12倍左右結束第一個周期。加速度越小,升力系數(shù)振蕩范圍越小,阻力系數(shù)振蕩范圍越大,空化發(fā)展過程越緩慢。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the hydrofoil cavitation characteristics in the process of accelerated flow, detached eddy simulation (DES) and homogeneous cavitation model were employed to simulate the unsteady flow around NACA66 model at attack angle of 5.8°. The cavitation number was 0.99 and the corresponding Reynolds number was 8×105. The characteristics of cavitation evolution and flow field structure were obtained in the case of two different accelerations (a1=5m/s2, a2=2.5m/s2). Different numerical simulation results were obtained by studying different accelerations. Cavitation was first born in the leading edge of the hydrofoil, and grew after a period of time and finally separated. Then the cavitation in the leading edge was reduced and the cavitation at the tail of the hydrofoil was increased and backward spread until rupture. Cavitation was first generated at around 0.6 times of total acceleration time and finished a cycle at about 1.12 times of total acceleration time. Oscillation ranges of the lift coefficient became large and the range of the drag coefficient was small with the increase of acceleration. Using small acceleration, the cavitation developed more slowly. The simulation results obtained by DES turbulence model were more close to the experimental values than those obtained by homogeneous cavitation model. The research results can provide reference basis for cavitation characteristics study of hydraulic mechanical startup process.

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施衛(wèi)東,張俊杰,張德勝,趙睿杰,張琳.繞水翼加速流空化特性數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(4):1-7. Shi Weidong, Zhang Junjie, Zhang Desheng, Zhao Ruijie, Zhang Lin. Numerical Simulation of Accelerated Flow on Hydrofoil Cavitation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):1-7.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10