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酸化和滲透壓不同處理順序?qū)δc炎沙門菌失活的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31271896、31371776)、上海市科委重點支撐項目(13430502400)和上海市科委長三角科技聯(lián)合攻關(guān)領(lǐng)域項目(15395810900)


Effect of Processing Sequence of Acid and Osmotic Pressure on Salmonella enteritis Inactivation
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    摘要:

    為探討酸化和滲透壓不同處理順序?qū)δc炎沙門菌失活的影響,運用統(tǒng)計學(xué)模型模擬了最優(yōu)處理條件下,腸炎沙門菌在不同初始接菌量下的失活過程。實驗結(jié)果表明:在25℃和10h內(nèi),先15%NaCl再pH值4.5處理使腸炎沙門菌失活的效果大于相反順序的處理、同時處理或者單獨處理的效果。模擬結(jié)果表明:在最優(yōu)處理條件下的各個階段中,隨著初始接菌量的增加,腸炎沙門菌分別達到0.9864和0.9939失活率時對應(yīng)的失活時間的變異性逐漸降低。對于大量群體細菌,用確定性失活動力學(xué)一級模型擬合的D值是單一的定值;而對少量群體細菌,由于個體細胞本身的變異性,D值表現(xiàn)出較高的變異性,并且可用概率分布的形式表示。酸化和滲透壓不同處理順序的研究能為食品工業(yè)生產(chǎn)控制致病菌提供借鑒,且應(yīng)用的統(tǒng)計學(xué)建模方法有助于從個體細胞的角度理解群體失活過程,提高風(fēng)險評估的準確性。

    Abstract:

    To study the influence of different processing sequences of acid and osmotic pressure on the inactivation of Salmonella enteritis, a statistical model was used to simulate the inactivation of Salmonella enteritis with different initial inoculations under the optimal processing conditions. The experimental results demonstrated that the sequence of 15% NaCl stress applied firstly and then pH value of 4.5 stress treatment made the number of Salmonella enteritis reduce faster than the reverse sequence or single stress or double stresses used simultaneously at 25℃ in 10h. Moreover, the simulation results indicated that the variability of inactivation time was reduced gradually with the increase of initial inoculation when the inactivation rate of Salmonella enteritis reached 0.9864 and 0.9939, respectively, at all stages of the optimal processing conditions. In addition, the D value by the deterministic inactivation model was a single constant value for a large number of bacteria. However, the fitted D value showed high variability for a small group of bacteria due to the variability of the individual cells, and the D value could be described by the probability distribution. Consequently, the research of different processing sequences of acid and osmotic stress could provide reference of controlling pathogens for food industry production, and the applied statistical modeling method would help to understand the inactivation from the perspective of individual cells as well as to improve the accuracy of risk assessment.

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董慶利,石育嬌,劉箐,劉陽泰,張春江,劉弘.酸化和滲透壓不同處理順序?qū)δc炎沙門菌失活的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(4):201-208. Dong Qingli, Shi Yujiao, Liu Qing, Liu Yangtai, Zhang Chunjiang, Liu Hong. Effect of Processing Sequence of Acid and Osmotic Pressure on Salmonella enteritis Inactivation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):201-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10