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基于改進(jìn)Otsu算法的生豬熱紅外圖像耳根特征區(qū)域檢測(cè)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B07)和北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(D141100003814003)


Pig Ear Root Detection Based on Adapted Otsu
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    摘要:

    為研究規(guī)模化生豬養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)中非接觸式體溫檢測(cè)方法,以自行設(shè)計(jì)的熱紅外圖像采集器采集生豬圖像,選取HSV顏色空間對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行變換,生成S層圖像,應(yīng)用形態(tài)學(xué)特征閉運(yùn)算對(duì)二值化圖像去噪。用改進(jìn)后的Otsu算法,分別對(duì)仔豬、育肥豬和妊娠豬圖像耳根特征區(qū)域進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。結(jié)果表明,該方法可以100%正確檢測(cè)具有完整耳根部特征的仔豬、育肥豬、妊娠豬圖像;對(duì)于耳根部特征不完整的仔豬圖像23%可正確進(jìn)行檢測(cè),育肥豬圖像25%可正確進(jìn)行檢測(cè),妊娠豬圖像33%可正確進(jìn)行檢測(cè);無法檢測(cè)不具有耳根部特征的圖像。

    Abstract:

    In order to find the method of auto detecting body temperature in pig’s cultivation, the homemade thermal infrared imager was used to acquire the infrared thermograms of pigs. The imager was loaded on the arm of the auto-inspection trolley with the camera lens toward pigs, so it can clearly collect the images of pig ear roots. When the thermograms were collected, they were firstly transformed by HSV colorspace into the S-layer images. Furthermore, the morphological closing operation was used for binary image denoising. Finally, adapted Otsu was applied to ear roots detection of piglets, finishing pigs and pregnant pigs separately. The objective function was selected, because it was simple to find a grayscale to maximize η with the minimum computation at the same time. The results showed that the method can be perfectly used to analyze images with complete ear roots for piglets, finishing pigs and pregnant pigs. When the method was applied to those images with incomplete ear roots, the detection rates were 23% for piglets, 25% for finishing pigs and 33% for pregnant pigs.The method cannot be used to analyze images without any ear roots of pigs. The method was applied to the auto-inspection system which can help to find the high temperature pigs in the cultivation. When the abnormal pigs were found, the auto inspection trolley would alert, and then stopped inspecting and began to spray.

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周麗萍,陳志,陳達(dá),苑嚴(yán)偉,李亞碩,鄭建華.基于改進(jìn)Otsu算法的生豬熱紅外圖像耳根特征區(qū)域檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(4):228-232,14. Zhou Liping, Chen Zhi, Chen Da, Yuan Yanwei, Li Yashuo, Zheng Jianhua. Pig Ear Root Detection Based on Adapted Otsu[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):228-232,14.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10