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基于介電特性與回歸算法的玉米葉片含水率無損檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31471413)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程PAPD項目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2011]6號)、江蘇大學(xué)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與技術(shù)重點實驗室開放基金項目(NZ201306)、 江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項目(BK20141165)、農(nóng)業(yè)部煙草生物學(xué)與加工重點實驗室開放課題項目(20150001)和江蘇省“六大人才高峰”項目(ZBZZ—019)


Non-destructive Moisture Content Detection of Corn Leaves Based on Dielectric Properties and Regression Algorithm
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    摘要:

    利用0.06~200kHz范圍內(nèi)擁有36個頻率點的LCR測量儀及自制夾持平行電極板,測量280片不同含水率玉米葉片的相對介電常數(shù)ε′及介電損耗因子ε″;利用干燥法測量玉米葉片的濕基含水率。利用逐步回歸法(SWR)與多元線性回歸(MLR)結(jié)合的線性建模方法和連續(xù)投影算法(SPA)與支持向量回歸(SVR)結(jié)合的非線性建模方法,分別建立玉米葉片介電參數(shù)(ε′、ε″及兩者融合信息3種參數(shù))與濕基含水率的關(guān)系模型,并應(yīng)用留一交叉驗證法選取2種建模方法的最佳關(guān)系模型。分析表明,非線性模型較線性模型具有更高的預(yù)測能力,且基于ε′與ε″的融合信息運用連續(xù)投影算法(SPA)與支持向量回歸(SVR)相結(jié)合的非線性建模方法使模型原72個變量精簡到10個,剔除了模型中冗余度較高的變量,有效降低了模型的復(fù)雜度,得到最高的測試集決定系數(shù)R2P(0.804)和最小的測試集均方根誤差RMSEP(0.0176)。結(jié)果表明基于介電特性的玉米葉片含水率無損檢測方法是可行的,為快速檢測其他農(nóng)作物的生理信息提供了一種可靠的方法。

    Abstract:

    Moisture content is a major index in the healthy growth of crops. It is beneficial to water and fertilizer management when the crop moisture content is detected timely. The dielectric properties (relative dielectric constant ε′ and dielectric loss factor ε″) of 280 pieces of corn leaves with different moisture contents were measured with a self-made clamping capacitor and an LCR measuring instrument at 36 discrete frequencies over the frequency range of 0.06~200kHz and the moisture content of the corn leaves were measured by drying weight method. To obtain the moisture content of corn leaves, linear regression methods (the combination of SWR and MLR) and nonlinear regression methods (SPA and SVR) were used to establish models to get the relationship between the moisture content and dielectric parameters (ε′, ε″ and the combination of ε′ and ε″), and the leave one out cross validation (LOOCV) was used to select the best models. The results showed that contrasted with the linear regression method, the nonlinear regression method had better predictive ability. The highest coefficient of determination (0.804) and the lowest root mean square error (0.0176) were obtained by using the nonlinear regression model with the variable in the combination of ε′ and ε″, which simplified the model with variables reduced from 72 to 10 and eliminated the overlap variables, and the complexity of the model was decreased effectively. The study indicated that it was feasible to detect the corn leaf moisture content non-destructively, and the results provided a credible method for rapid non-destructive detection of physiology information in crops.

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孫俊,張國坤,毛罕平,武小紅,楊寧,李青林.基于介電特性與回歸算法的玉米葉片含水率無損檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(4):257-264,279. Sun Jun, Zhang Guokun, Mao Hanping, Wu Xiaohong, Yang Ning, Li Qinglin. Non-destructive Moisture Content Detection of Corn Leaves Based on Dielectric Properties and Regression Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):257-264,279.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10