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玉米伸縮指夾式排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014GNC112004)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(SDAIT-01-022-10)


Design and Test on Telescopic Clip Finger Type of Metering Device
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    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有氣力式玉米排種器播種可靠性差和機(jī)械式玉米排種器存在對(duì)高速作業(yè)適應(yīng)性差、對(duì)種子外形要求嚴(yán)格等問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、排種效果好的伸縮指夾式精量排種器,研究了該排種器主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)排種性能的影響規(guī)律;通過(guò)正交試驗(yàn)確定了影響其排種性能的主次因素為夾持力、指夾器開(kāi)啟行程和排種器轉(zhuǎn)速,在較優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為夾持力0.87N、指夾器開(kāi)啟行程16mm、排種器轉(zhuǎn)速45r/min時(shí)其株距合格率S為95.4%、漏播率M為1.9%、重播率D為2.7%,滿足國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

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    In order to shorten the corn seeding period, reduce the waste of corn seeds and insure the sowing quality, the highspeed precise seeding technology has become an important direction of corn seeder development, which mainly includes pneumatic type of corn seeder and mechanical type of corn seeder. So the corn metering device which is the core component of corn seeder attracted many experts and scholars to study. And the results showed that the pneumatic corn metering device existed inaccurate sowing precision and the mechanical corn metering device owns poor adaptability for highspeed operation and different corn seed shapes and so on. According to the above practical problems, a telescopic clip finger type of corn precise metering device was developed which owns two advantages such as simple structure and good seeding performance. Its influenced laws with the main structural parameters to the metering performance were firstly studied, and the main parameters influenced the metering performance were determined by the orthogonal test method which included clamping force, opening distance of clipfinger and the rotating speed of metering plate. And their optimal experimental results were: the clamping force of 0.87N, opening distance of 16mm and the rotating speed of metering plate of 45r/min. And the corresponding performance indexes are as following: the spacing of the qualified rate is 95.4%, the leakage sowing rate is 1.9% and the replanting rate is 2.7%, which could completely meet the requirement of the technical specifications of quality evaluation for drills in China. The research provides a reference for further improving quality and optimizing the parameter for clip finger type of metering device.

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耿端陽(yáng),李玉環(huán),孟鵬祥,杜瑞成,孟凡虎.玉米伸縮指夾式排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):38-45. Geng Duanyang, Li Yuhuan, Meng Pengxiang, Du Ruicheng, Meng Fanhu. Design and Test on Telescopic Clip Finger Type of Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):38-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10