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基于阻抗和電容的番茄葉片含水率實時監(jiān)測
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B03)、江蘇大學(xué)高級人才基金項目(13JDG077)、江蘇省博士后基金項目(1402076B)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2014]37號)


Monitoring of Tomato Leaf Moisture Content Based on Electrical Impedance and Capacitance
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    摘要:

    為降低基于葉片電特性的番茄營養(yǎng)狀況實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)中葉片含水率對營養(yǎng)監(jiān)測準(zhǔn)確性的影響,提高營養(yǎng)水平監(jiān)測模型的精度,提出一種基于葉片阻抗和電容的含水率實時測量方法,利用自制的針狀電極設(shè)計了一種基于葉片阻抗和電容的4電極含水率監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。以不同含水率的番茄葉片為對象,在1×10-6~1MHz的頻率范圍內(nèi)研究了番茄葉片含水率對阻抗的影響規(guī)律,提取了葉片含水率的敏感頻段,并建立了基于阻抗和電容的各生育期的葉片含水率預(yù)測模型,各模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)均大于0.973,均方根誤差均小于5.06%。結(jié)果表明:番茄葉片含水率為50.5%~94.4%時,利用頻率為3.98kHz時葉片阻抗和電容的對數(shù)函數(shù)可對番茄葉片含水率進(jìn)行監(jiān)測。

    Abstract:

    In order to decrease the effect of moisture content on the accuracy of tomato nutrition level in the ontime monitoring system and improve the accuracy of nutrition level prediction model, an ontime measurement method for moisture content based on impedance and capacitance of leaf was proposed. A monitoring system of moisture content with four electrodes was designed. The relationship between electric properties and moisture content of tomato leaves was investigated within a frequency range from 1×10-6MHz to 1MHz. The sensitive frequency of 3.98kHz was obtained. Therefore, an equation was developed that simultaneously satisfies both impedance and capacitance. The new method increased the accuracy of moisture measurement as compared to that obtained by using a single parameter. It is suspected that the variation of tissue structure during the growth process of tomato had the effect on electric properties. Therefore, the experimental samples were divided into four classes depending on four growth stages such as strong seedling stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and picking stage, the samples were reanalyzed. The linear regression equations with the correlation coefficient of 0.973 at least and root mean square error(RMSE) of 5.06% at most for four growth periods respectively were acquired by the least square method. Results showed that the accuracy of model for four growth stages was further enhanced. When the moisture content of leaves was between 50.5% and 94.4%, the logarithmic functions of impedance and capacitance can be used to estimate the moisture content at 3.98kHz.

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李晉陽,毛罕平.基于阻抗和電容的番茄葉片含水率實時監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):295-299. Li Jinyang, Mao Hanping. Monitoring of Tomato Leaf Moisture Content Based on Electrical Impedance and Capacitance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):295-299.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10