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不同流量工況下斜流泵內(nèi)部流場PIV試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (51409127、51579118)、國家博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2013M541614)、江蘇省博士后基金項(xiàng)目(1301062C)、江蘇省六大人才高峰項(xiàng)目(HYZB—002)、鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)支撐項(xiàng)目(NY2013031)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目和江蘇大學(xué)高級專業(yè)人才科研啟動基金項(xiàng)目(13JDG105)


PIV Experiment on Internal Flow Field of Mixed-flow Pump under Different Flow Conditions
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    摘要:

    為了探索斜流泵的內(nèi)部流動特性并優(yōu)化斜流泵設(shè)計(jì),基于粒子圖像測速技術(shù)(PIV)對斜流泵內(nèi)部流場進(jìn)行測量,分析了不同相位葉輪截面處的流線和速度分布以及小流量工況下的渦量分布。研究結(jié)果表明,在小流量工況下,由于受到葉片壓力面旋渦流動和吸力面脫流的影響,葉輪內(nèi)部的流動呈現(xiàn)徑向運(yùn)動趨勢,且流動紊亂;隨著流量增大,葉輪流場流線逐漸向軸向方向移動并沿著輪轂輪廓線流動,在大流量工況下葉片壓力面附近靠近端壁處形成明顯的旋渦結(jié)構(gòu)。0.6倍流量工況下,當(dāng)葉輪進(jìn)口進(jìn)入拍攝斷面時,在葉輪內(nèi)部形成一個順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)的負(fù)渦;當(dāng)葉輪出口進(jìn)入拍攝斷面時,在導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口外緣出現(xiàn)正向渦量集中區(qū)域,且隨著葉輪的轉(zhuǎn)動該區(qū)域向?qū)~進(jìn)口方向移動;當(dāng)葉片出口遠(yuǎn)離拍攝斷面時,在導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口處出現(xiàn)負(fù)渦量區(qū),揭示了斜流泵葉輪和導(dǎo)葉動靜相干過程中能量損失的內(nèi)在原因。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the internal flow characteristics of mixed-flow pump and optimize and improve the design method of the mixed-flow impeller and guide vane, the internal flow field of mixed-flow pump was measured based on the particle image velocimetry (PIV). The streamline and velocity distribution of impeller section at different phases and the vorticity distribution under small flow rate conditions were analyzed. The results showed that radial trend of flow was appeared in the impeller due to influence of vortex flow on the blade pressure surface and flow separation of suction surface under small flow rate conditions, and the flow was turbulent. With the increase of flow rate, the streamline was turned gradually in the axial direction and flows along with the contour line of hub. Under the large flow rate conditions, the vortex structures near blade pressure surface and close to the wall were obvious. At 0.6 times of the working condition, when impeller inlet came to the shooting section, clockwise rotation vortex was formed within the impeller; when impeller outlet came to the shooting section, the positive vorticity concentrated area appeared near the guide vane inlet edge and this region was moved in the inlet direction with rotation of impeller. When the blade outlet kept away from the shooting section, the negative vorticity concentrated area was appeared near the guide vane inlet. The causes of mixed-flow pump energy loss were revealed during the process of rotor-stator interaction between impeller and guide vane. The research results provided reference for revealing the internal flow characteristics and expanding the operation ranges of the mixed-flow pump.

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施衛(wèi)東,季磊磊,李偉,邵佩佩,李維強(qiáng),蔣小平.不同流量工況下斜流泵內(nèi)部流場PIV試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(6):27-33. Shi Weidong, Ji Leilei, Li Wei, Shao Peipei, Li Weiqiang, Jiang Xiaoping. PIV Experiment on Internal Flow Field of Mixed-flow Pump under Different Flow Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):27-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10