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Free Search算法率定的Sacramento模型在東北寒旱區(qū)的應(yīng)用
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51009026、41271046)、黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項目(12531024)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點實驗室開放課題項目(2015002)


Application of Sacramento Model Calibrated by Free Search Algorithm in Cold and Arid Region of Northeast China
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    摘要:

    采用模型對比研究方法,以薩克拉門托(Sacramento,SAC)模型為研究對象,以新安江模型為參考,采用基于動物群體的自由搜索(Free search,F(xiàn)S)算法作為率定水文模型的優(yōu)化算法,選取松花江水系和遼河水系的3個集水區(qū)為實證流域,通過對比FS算法率定的SAC模型和新安江模型在3個流域的模擬效果,驗證SAC模型在東北寒旱區(qū)流域的適用性。研究結(jié)果表明,F(xiàn)S算法迭代計算過程簡單,需要設(shè)置的算法參數(shù)較少,在率定SAC模型和新安江模型時效率較高;在相同的模擬條件下,F(xiàn)S算法率定的SAC模型模擬效果更好,其Nash模型效率系數(shù)高于新安江模型,表明SAC模型適用于東北寒旱區(qū)流域;但SAC模型在東北寒旱區(qū)的模擬精度還有待提升,模型尚需進一步發(fā)展和完善。

    Abstract:

    Free search (FS), which was set up based on the group of animal behavior, was adopted as an optimization algorithm to calibrate the Sacramento (SAC) model and the Xin’anjiang (XAJ) model. Calculation of the calibrated SAC model and XAJ model were conducted for the three watersheds of Songhua River System and Liao River System. Applicability of the SAC model was validated in cold and arid regions of Northeast China via comparison of the simulation results between the SAC model and XAJ model. The results indicated that the iterative calculation process of FS was simple and needed a few settings of the algorithm parameters, and it exhibited relatively high efficiency in the process of SAC model and XAJ model calibration; the simulation result of the SAC model was better than that of the XAJ model under the same conditions and its Nash—Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient was higher than that of XAJ model. Whereas, the simulation accuracy of the SAC model needed to be improved in the case of application to the cold and arid region of Northeast China, and the performance of the SAC model needed further development and improvement.

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王斌,黃金柏,宮興龍,朱士江,王貴作. Free Search算法率定的Sacramento模型在東北寒旱區(qū)的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(6):171-177. Wang Bin, Huang Jinbai, Gong Xinglong, Zhu Shijiang, Wang Guizuo. Application of Sacramento Model Calibrated by Free Search Algorithm in Cold and Arid Region of Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):171-177.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10