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基于水穩(wěn)定同位素技術(shù)的生物炭對(duì)土壤持水性影響分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51579168)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20111402120006、20121402110009)和山西省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(20110311018—1、20140311016—6)


Impact of Biochar Addition on Soil Water Retention Based on Water Stable Isotopes
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    摘要:

    以不同生物炭配比的土壤樣品為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)低溫真空抽提和穩(wěn)定同位素光譜技術(shù),進(jìn)行不同抽提時(shí)間下的土壤水穩(wěn)定同位素分析,采用繪制土壤抽提曲線和計(jì)算抽提貢獻(xiàn)率的方法,探討生物炭對(duì)土壤持水性的影響。結(jié)果表明,低溫真空抽提下,砂土的最短抽提時(shí)間(Tmin)為30min,壤土為45min,粘土為60min。土壤持水性的變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致抽提過(guò)程中水穩(wěn)定同位素值、Tmin和抽提貢獻(xiàn)率發(fā)生變化,通過(guò)分析不同生物炭配比下土壤的Tmin、水穩(wěn)定同位素分餾情況以及計(jì)算貢獻(xiàn)率可得出,生物炭顯著影響砂土持水性,且與生物炭添加量呈線性正相關(guān);而對(duì)壤土和粘土的持水性有一定影響,但過(guò)量或過(guò)少則不明顯,壤土對(duì)生物炭更為敏感。

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    Application of biochar in soil is being increasingly discussed as a mean to sequestrate carbon and improve chemical and physical properties for plant growth. Compared with the studies assessing the impact on water retention, little research has been published elucidating the mechanisms which were responsible for the change of water stable isotope extraction time. The impacts of biochar on water retention of three types soil (sandy, loam and clay) with different biochar application rates were investigated by extraction timing curve and mean proportional contribution. The mixtures were extracted by cryogenic vacuum distillation and analyzed with isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the minimum extraction time (Tmin) was 30min for sandy soil, 45min for loam soil and 60min for clay soil. The biochar application rates changed the Tmin, as well as the water hydrogen isotope value and mean proportional contribution. The isotopic composition of extracted sandy soil water was more depleted in 2H with the increase of biochar application rates at Tmin, while the extent of deviation to the standard values displayed peak for loam and clay soil water hydrogen isotope. The results indicated that biochar application rate was directly correlated to the water retention of sandy soil, and it was increased with the increase in water retention of loam and clay soils, but not all biochar application rates had the same impact. The loam soil was more sensitive than the clay soil to the biochar application.

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鄭利劍,馬娟娟,郭飛,任榮,郭向紅,孫西歡.基于水穩(wěn)定同位素技術(shù)的生物炭對(duì)土壤持水性影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):193-198,186. Zheng Lijian, Ma Juanjuan, Guo Fei, Ren Rong, Guo Xianghong, Sun Xihuan. Impact of Biochar Addition on Soil Water Retention Based on Water Stable Isotopes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):193-198,186.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10