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基于動(dòng)態(tài)指紋圖譜的奶粉中糊精添加量檢測(cè)方法
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陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新工程計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2011KTCQ03—08)、“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD12B07)、陜西省教育廳服務(wù)地方專項(xiàng)(15JF009)和西安市科技局技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移示范工程項(xiàng)目(CXY1513(7))


Detection of Dextrin Content in Milk Powder Based on Dynamic Nonlinear Chemical Fingerprint Method
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    摘要:

    采用動(dòng)態(tài)非線性化學(xué)指紋圖譜法對(duì)奶粉中添加的糊精進(jìn)行定量分析。利用“硫酸—硫酸錳—丙酮—溴酸鈉”為振蕩體系,先向奶粉中添加不同量的糊精,配成摻雜糊精的奶粉標(biāo)樣。通過(guò)非線性化學(xué)指紋圖譜法對(duì)奶粉標(biāo)樣進(jìn)行測(cè)定,運(yùn)用最小二乘法,分別擬合其誘導(dǎo)時(shí)間和停波時(shí)間相對(duì)于奶粉中添加糊精含量之間的一元線性關(guān)系,可求出奶粉中添加的糊精含量。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,當(dāng)奶粉中添加的糊精質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)在0~30%范圍內(nèi)時(shí),糊精含量與誘導(dǎo)時(shí)間及停波時(shí)間線性關(guān)系良好,決定系數(shù)R2為0.9972~0.9991,回收率為94.00%~104.89%,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差為0.17%~1.17%,檢測(cè)范圍為0~30%,檢出限為1.3×10-3~4.7×10-3mg/g。方法準(zhǔn)確度高,操作簡(jiǎn)單,是一種切實(shí)可行的測(cè)定奶粉中添加糊精的方法,也可作為復(fù)雜樣本中其他成分定量分析借鑒的方法。

    Abstract:

    A nonlinear chemical fingerprint method for determining the content of dextrin in milk powder was developed. Firstly, the content of dextrin in milk powder was rapidly determined by using the dynamic nonlinear chemical fingerprint method. Using sulfuric acid, manganese sulfate, acetone and sodium bromate as reaction system, the dextrin with different contents was added into milk powder as milk powder standard samples. The nonlinear chemical fingerprints of milk powder standard samples were obtained, and there was a linear relationship between inductive time or undulatory end time and the content of dextrin in milk powder standard samples, respectively. Then, the content of dextrin in milk powder was calculated by the least square method. The results showed that within 0~30% of mass fraction of dextrin, there was a good linear relationship between the content of dextrin in milk powder and inductive time or undulatory end time, the determination coefficient was 0.9972~0.9991, the recovery was 94.00%~104.89%, the relative standard deviation was 0.17%~1.17%, the determination range of dextrin content in milk powder was 0~30%, and the detection limit of 1.3×10-3~4.7×10-3mg/g was obtained. The developed method was a practical and feasible method for determining the content of dextrin in milk powder, and it had advantages of good accuracy, low cost, simple operation and no sample pretreatment. In addition, the method can be used to determine the dextrin content in different batches of the same brand of milk powder or different brands of milk powder, it can also be used as an approach for the determination of other components in other complex samples.

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馬永杰,包洪亮,樊成,方悅,王世鵬,董文賓.基于動(dòng)態(tài)指紋圖譜的奶粉中糊精添加量檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):228-234,227. Ma Yongjie, Bao Hongliang, Fan Cheng, Fang Yue, Wang Shipeng, Dong Wenbin. Detection of Dextrin Content in Milk Powder Based on Dynamic Nonlinear Chemical Fingerprint Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):228-234,227.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10