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液熏鱘魚片生產(chǎn)工藝優(yōu)化與品質(zhì)影響分析
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北京市鱘魚、鮭鱒魚創(chuàng)新團隊項目(SCGWZJ20151105—2)和國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技城成果惠民科技示范工程項目(Z131100003113006)


Optimization of Liquid Smoking Processing and Its Effect on Quality of Sturgeon Fillets
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    研究了液熏鱘魚片的加工工藝及其對品質(zhì)的影響,以期為液熏鱘魚片產(chǎn)品開發(fā)提供理論指導。從煙熏液種類、煙熏液質(zhì)量分數(shù)、液熏時間和干燥時間4個方面對煙熏鱘魚片的工藝進行了優(yōu)化。結(jié)果表明,山楂核煙熏香味料Ⅱ號,煙熏液質(zhì)量分數(shù)5%,液熏3h,85℃干燥2h處理條件下液熏鱘魚片具有濃郁而宜人的煙熏風味。進一步從微生物、含水率、粗蛋白、脂肪、鹽分、有效酸度(pH值)、揮發(fā)性鹽基氮(TVB-N)、苯并芘和揮發(fā)性風味成分方面評價魚片液熏干燥后品質(zhì)的變化,結(jié)果表明鱘魚片總菌數(shù)由液熏前2×103CFU/g 減少為液熏后5×102 CFU/g,酚類物質(zhì)相對含量由液熏前0.89% 升高到液熏后8.62%。鱘魚片液熏干燥后含水率減少而粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量升高,產(chǎn)品中未檢出致病菌,苯并芘含量(質(zhì)量比)僅為0.22μg/kg。以上研究結(jié)果表明經(jīng)本試驗優(yōu)化工藝制得的液熏鱘魚片產(chǎn)品微生物及苯并芘含量符合相關標準,且風味良好,適宜進行大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)和推廣。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide theoretical guidance for producing liquid smoking sturgeon fillets, the liquid smoking processing technology and effects of liquid smoking process on the quality of sturgeon fillets were studied. The type and concentration of liquid smoke, smoking time and drying time of liquid smoking process were optimized. The results indicated that desirable sensorial characteristics with intense and pleasant taste were acquired when diped in 5% hawthorn kernel smoked flavor II for 3h and dried at 85℃ for 2h. Microbiology, moisture content, crude protein, crude fat, salt content, pH value, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), benzopyrene and volatile components were determined to evaluate the effect of liquid smoking process on sturgeon fillets. The results showed that total viable count was reduced from 2×103 CFU/g to 5×102 CFU/g and the relative content of phenolic compounds was increased from 0.89% to 8.62% during the process. Meanwhile, the moisture content was decreased and crude protein content and crude fat content were increased. In addition, theliquid smoked sturgeon fillets contained no pathogenic bacteria and 0.22μg/kg benzopyrene. The results suggested that the liquid smoking processing technology of sturgeon fillets should be proposed in market promotion for the products, and it meets national standards in microbiology and benzopyrene with desirable taste.

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桂萌,林佳,馬長偉,李平蘭.液熏鱘魚片生產(chǎn)工藝優(yōu)化與品質(zhì)影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(6):235-241. Gui Meng, Lin Jia, Ma Changwei, Li Pinglan. Optimization of Liquid Smoking Processing and Its Effect on Quality of Sturgeon Fillets[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):235-241.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10