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冗余并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)性能分析與優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51005138)、山東省優(yōu)秀中青年科學(xué)家科研獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金項(xiàng)目(BS2012ZZ008)、山東省泰山學(xué)者建設(shè)工程專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(tshw20130956)和山東科技大學(xué)杰出青年基金項(xiàng)目(2011KYJQ102)


Kinematics Performance Analysis and Optimal Design of Redundant Actuation Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    研究了一種4自由度—虎克鉸—移動(dòng)副—球鉸/轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副—移動(dòng)副—虎克鉸冗余并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)和優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),建立了該并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的雅可比矩陣,得到了該機(jī)構(gòu)的3個(gè)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),即條件數(shù)、最小奇異值和可操作性,在此基礎(chǔ)上,定義了評(píng)價(jià)不同位形下運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)綜合性能的全局靈巧度系數(shù)指標(biāo),并分別研究了不同性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)在并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)工作空間內(nèi)的分布規(guī)律。最后,基于全局靈巧度指標(biāo),利用遺傳算法對(duì)冗余驅(qū)動(dòng)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。為該冗余并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    The kinematics performance analysis and optimal design of 4—UPS—RPU (4-universal joints-prismatic pairs-spherical joints/revolute joints-prismatic pairs-universal joints) redundant actuation parallel mechanism was studied. The Jacobian matrix of the mechanism was established, and the three dexterity measures, which were conditional number, the smallest singular value and operation, were obtained. On this basis, the global dexterity coefficient, which was used to evaluate the dexterity of various configurations, was defined. And the distribution of different dexterity measures when parallel mechanism was kept in different attitudes, such as in single attitude of different Euler angles α and different Euler angles β, at the same Euler angle α and different Euler angles β, in the workspace were analyzed, respectively. Finally, based on the global dexterity coefficient, the structure parameters which include the distribution angle on stationary platfrom and motion platform and the distribution radius on stationary platfrom and motion flatfrom, were optimized by genetic algorithm. Compared with the global dexterity coefficient before and after optimization, it was found that the global dexterity coefficient after optimization was bigger than that before optimization. Thus the kinematic performance of 4—UPS—RPU redundant actuation parallel mechanism after optimization was much better than that before optimization, and the optimized effect was obvious. This research can provide important theoretical base of the structure design for the redundant actuation parallel mechanism.

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陳修龍,蔣德玉,陳林林,王清.冗余并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)性能分析與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):340-347. Chen Xiulong, Jiang Deyu, Chen Linlin, Wang Qing. Kinematics Performance Analysis and Optimal Design of Redundant Actuation Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):340-347.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10