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2BMFJ系列免耕精量播種機清秸裝置優(yōu)化與試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費項目(201303011)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項資金項目(GARS-04)


Optimization and Experiment of Cleaning Device of 2BMFJ Type No-till Precision Planter
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    摘要:

    針對2BMFJ系列原茬地免耕覆秸精量播種機作業(yè)過程中,清秸裝置所引起的振動強度較大、功耗較大、作業(yè)速度較慢等問題,在機收后的小麥原茬地條件下,采用四因素三水平正交試驗方法,選擇每盤刀齒數(shù)、刀盤排布方式、作業(yè)速度、刀盤轉(zhuǎn)速為影響因素,以機組通過性、振動強度、當量功耗、當量燃油消耗率為評價指標,對影響清秸裝置性能的結(jié)構(gòu)與作業(yè)參數(shù)進行了優(yōu)化試驗研究。結(jié)果表明:在每盤刀齒數(shù)4、刀盤排布方式3-2-3、作業(yè)速度5.4km/h和刀盤轉(zhuǎn)速300r/min時,清秸裝置未發(fā)生堵塞,振動強度為134.48m/s2,當量功耗為4.58kW,當量燃油消耗率為159.22mL/(kW·h)。較優(yōu)化前的機具,振動強度降低3174%,當量功耗降低22.11%,作業(yè)速度提高20%。

    Abstract:

    A way of expelling straw sideways was adopted by the 2BMFJ type notill precision planter. The planter was able to complete seedbed preparing, precision seeding, fertilization, covering, rolling, pesticide spraying, straw mulching equably and so on. The planter has become an important technical mean to achieve conversation tillage. Cleaning device of the 2BMFJ type notill precision planter mainly completes preparing seedbed. However, there are some problems such as severe vibration, more power consuming and lower working speed on the cleaning device. So the optimization experiment was carried out. Wheat stubble fields were regarded as experiment objects. Orthogonal experiment with four factors and three levels was employed to find the optimal combination of the structure and working parameters for the cleaning device. The number of cutters per disk, cutter disks configuration, working speed and cutter disk speed were selected as factors. Passability, equivalent power dissipation, equivalent fuel consumption rate and vibration intensity were selected as indexes. The optimal combination of influencing factors was obtained by the experiment: the number of cutters per disk was 4, cutter disks configuration was 3-2-3, working speed was 5.4km/h and cutter disk speed was 300r/min. Under this condition, 〖JP2〗the cleaning device wasn’t blocked; the vibration intensity was decreased from 197m/s2 to 134.48m/s2, by 31.74%; the equivalent power dissipation was decreased from 5.88kW to 4.58kW, by 21.11%; and operation speed was increased from 4.5km/h to 5.4km/h, by 20%. The results can provide reference for the optimal design of the 2BMFJ type no-till precision planter.

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陳海濤,查韶輝,頓國強,從光波,李 昂,馮夷寧.2BMFJ系列免耕精量播種機清秸裝置優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(7):96-102. Chen Haitao, Zha Shaohui, Dun Guoqiang, Cong Guangbo, Li Ang, Feng Yining. Optimization and Experiment of Cleaning Device of 2BMFJ Type No-till Precision Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):96-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10