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豬用智能粥料器控制系統(tǒng)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51175267)和安徽省高等學(xué)校省級自然科學(xué)重點基金項目(KJ2013Z193)


Control System of Smart Pig Porridge Feeder
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種基于嵌入式微控制器的豬用智能粥料器控制系統(tǒng),該控制系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了粥料器在連續(xù)送料過程中干飼料和水分的質(zhì)量比例(水料比)按設(shè)定值進行動態(tài)調(diào)節(jié),飼料日送料量能得到精確控制。通過靜態(tài)測量方法獲取樣本數(shù)據(jù),建立飼料出料速度與送料電動機轉(zhuǎn)速間的最小二乘支持向量回歸(LS-SVR)模型。在粥料器連續(xù)送料過程中,采用LS-SVR模型融合格羅布斯準則及閾值判斷等數(shù)據(jù)處理方法對實時采樣數(shù)據(jù)的異常值進行剔除,由最小二乘線性回歸預(yù)測出固定時間內(nèi)的干飼料出料量,在進水量可準確測量的前提下,實現(xiàn)水料比動態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)。粥料器控制系統(tǒng)通過結(jié)合靜態(tài)測量及LS-SVR回歸模型的質(zhì)量遞推補償方法對粥料器每日的送料量進行質(zhì)量補償,實現(xiàn)了對粥料器日送料量的精確控制??刂葡到y(tǒng)的水料比動態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)誤差在4%以內(nèi),質(zhì)量遞推補償方法可以保證平均單頭豬日進食量誤差不超過1g。

    Abstract:

    The control system of a smart pig porridge feeder was designed based on MCU whose kernel was the ARM CortexM3. The control system could well solve the problems of pig porridge feeder which include both the weight proportion between water and dry feeding, and the dry feeding weight delivered for every day. The ways of dynamical adjustment for the weight proportion of water and dry feed were shown as follows. Firstly, the least square support vector regression (LS-SVR) model between the delivered speed of the dry feeding and the motor’s rotary speed was founded. Then referred to the LS-SVR model, the abnormal realtime sampling weight value during continuous delivering feed was removed by using some data process methods, such as the threshold value judgment and the Grubbs criterion. At last, the value of feeding at certain times was predicted via the line regression model attained by least squares fitting the rest of sampling data. Because the water flow could be truly detected by a flow sensor, the weight proportion of water and dry feed was well adjusted. Using recursive weight compensation combined the LS-SVR model and static measurement means, the delivered dry feeding weight for one day was accurately controlled by the control system. After being mixed with stirred fully by the feeder using the control system, the water and the dry feed were turned to porridge whose nutrients should be better absorbed by pigs. The weight proportion of water and dry feed error was below 4%. The weight error of feeding for a pig per day was less than 1g.

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喬愛民,何博俠,王艷春.豬用智能粥料器控制系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(7):166-175. Qiao Aimin, He Boxia, Wang Yanchun. Control System of Smart Pig Porridge Feeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):166-175.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10