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基于熱重法的植物油氧化動(dòng)力學(xué)-甘油三酯相關(guān)性研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD22B00)


Correlation between Vegetable Oil Oxidation Kinetics and Triacylglycerol Compositions Based on Thermogravimetry
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    摘要:

    通過熱重(TG)及微商熱重(DTG)法研究了6種常見植物油的熱氧化特性,分析了不同溫控程序?qū)|(zhì)量變化曲線的影響,通過微商熱重曲線確定了不同升溫速率下的氧化起始溫度(Ton)和氧化峰值溫度(Tp),結(jié)合Ozawa-Flynn-Wall等轉(zhuǎn)化率法對(duì)油脂的氧化動(dòng)力學(xué)特性進(jìn)行推導(dǎo),并對(duì)油脂熱氧化特性與其甘油三酯組成與分布的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行了分析。研究結(jié)果表明:隨著升溫速率的增加,Ton和Tp均隨之升高且Tp變化更為敏感;植物油的熱力學(xué)特性與其甘三酯組成間具有不同程度的相關(guān)性,其中,Ton及Ton處活化能與高飽和度甘三酯呈正相關(guān)而與高不飽和度甘三酯呈負(fù)相關(guān),Tp及Tp處活化能與各組分間具有相似的關(guān)系但相關(guān)性略有減弱,具體相關(guān)性與甘油骨架上脂肪酸鏈的種類有關(guān)。熱重分析法所需樣品微量、操作快捷、靈敏度高,在油脂加工及質(zhì)量檢測(cè)領(lǐng)域具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    Thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) were used to investigate the thermal oxidative properties of six normal vegetable oils. The influence of different heating programs on the weight changing curves was studied and the onset oxidation temperature (Ton) and peak oxidation temperature (Tp) were located from the DTG curves. Through the application of Ozawa-Flynn-Wall iso-conventional method, the oxidation kinetic properties of oils were deduced and the correlation between thermal behaviors and triacylglycerol composition was analyzed. The results showed that both Ton and Tp were increased with the raise of heating rate and Tp was varied more sensitively, which indicated that the reactions occurred around Tp could be more acuminous to the change in surroundings. Varying degrees of correlation were found between thermal behaviors and triacylglycerol distribution: Ton and Ea(Ton) were found to be positively correlated with high saturated triacylglycerols but negatively correlated with high unsaturated ones. Similar results were found between Tp, Ea(Tp) and various components but with weaker correlations. Specific correlation was depended on the type of fatty acid chains on glycerol skeletons. Thus, predictions of oil thermal stability could be done according to thetriacylglycerol profiles. Thermogravimetry analysis was praised for trace sample size, fast operation and high sensitivity, which would show promising prospect in oil processing and quality control.

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張巧智,丁儉,Tong Wang,江連洲,隋曉楠,李楊.基于熱重法的植物油氧化動(dòng)力學(xué)-甘油三酯相關(guān)性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):241-247,254. Zhang Qiaozhi, Ding Jian, Tong Wang, Jiang Lianzhou, Sui Xiaonan, Li Yang. Correlation between Vegetable Oil Oxidation Kinetics and Triacylglycerol Compositions Based on Thermogravimetry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):241-247,254.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10