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玉米器官三維模板資源庫構(gòu)建
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA101906)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31171454)和北京市科技計劃項目(D151100004215004)


Three-dimensional Template Resource Library Construction of Maize Organs
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    摘要:

    玉米器官三維模板資源庫的構(gòu)建能夠為數(shù)字玉米技術(shù)體系的建立提供信息完整、具有高真實感的玉米器官三維模型。首先,對玉米植株進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)單元劃分,然后,通過分析玉米各器官的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)特征,從三維數(shù)據(jù)獲取方式的角度制定玉米主要器官三維數(shù)據(jù)獲取規(guī)范,按該規(guī)范開展玉米主要器官三維數(shù)據(jù)獲取工作,并基于所獲取的實測數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行器官幾何模型構(gòu)建,最后,以所構(gòu)建的玉米器官幾何模型為內(nèi)容,以品種、器官和生育時期等作為關(guān)鍵字構(gòu)建玉米器官三維模板資源庫。資源庫包含了具有農(nóng)學(xué)參數(shù)的多品種、多生育時期玉米器官幾何模型,其構(gòu)建將有利于數(shù)字玉米在玉米行業(yè)的各方面發(fā)揮作用,也為其他植物的三維模板資源庫構(gòu)建提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide three dimensional (3D) models with complete agronomic information and high fidelity for the construction of digital maize system, a 3D template resource library of maize organs was constructed. Firstly, maize plants were subdivided into basic structural units, including nodal root, lateral root, mesocotyl, stems, sheath, leaf, tassel and ear. Secondly, the data acquisition standard of major maize organs was established from the perspective of 3D data acquisition by analyzing the morphological and structural features of the organs. 3D data of the maize organs were acquired by using 3D scanners and 3D digitizers according to the standard, and geometric models of the maize organs were constructed on the basis of the measured 3D data. Finally, the 3D template resource library of maize organs was constructed by assembling these geometric models. The library took cultivar, organ name, growth period etc. as its key words for resource retrieval. It contained a large number of maize organ models of different cultivars and multiple growth periods with consistent agronomic parameters. The construction of the library would promote the digital maize system and played a great role in the research, production, promotion and demonstration of maize industry, it also provided a reference for the 3D resource library construction of other plants.

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溫維亮,郭新宇,盧憲菊,王勇健,趙德達(dá),廖維華.玉米器官三維模板資源庫構(gòu)建[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(8):266-272. Wen Weiliang, Guo Xinyu, Lu Xianju, Wang Yongjian, Zhao Deda, Liao Weihua. Three-dimensional Template Resource Library Construction of Maize Organs[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):266-272.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10