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基于主成分分析的不同預(yù)處理麥秸改良土壤效果評(píng)價(jià)
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Effect Evaluation of Different Pretreated Wheat Straw Utilizations on Soil Improvement Based on Principal Component Analysis
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    摘要:

    以7種不同預(yù)處理(T1~T7)麥秸改良土壤為試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),選用150min累積入滲量(I150)、有效含水率(θ)、土壤累積蒸發(fā)量(Ec)、土壤團(tuán)聚體分形維數(shù)(FD)、土壤孔隙分形維數(shù)(Dp)、秸稈分解率(Rd)、全氮含量(wTN) 7個(gè)相互獨(dú)立的指標(biāo),基于主成分分析方法研究不同預(yù)處理秸稈還田后,對(duì)土壤入滲特性、土壤水分有效性、持水性、結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性、土壤孔隙、秸稈分解率、土壤全氮含量7個(gè)方面的改良土壤效果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。將各評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的加權(quán)和作為改良土壤效果的綜合主成分指標(biāo)。結(jié)果表明,改良效果綜合主成分可以代表86.93%的不同預(yù)處理麥秸改良效果變異信息,且服從正態(tài)分布,具有較好的代表性和客觀性,可以用于預(yù)處理麥秸改良土壤效果的評(píng)價(jià)。在7個(gè)指標(biāo)中,第一公因子以全氮含量(wTN)、孔隙分形維數(shù)(Dp)、土壤團(tuán)聚體分形維數(shù)(FD)、土壤有效含水率(θ)的貢獻(xiàn)率較大(達(dá)49.92%);第二公因子以秸稈分解率(Rd)、累積入滲量(I150)和土壤累積蒸發(fā)量(Ec)的貢獻(xiàn)率較大(達(dá)37.01%)。不同預(yù)處理秸稈改良土壤綜合效果優(yōu)劣依次為T(mén)6、T7、T3、T5、T4、T2、T1。氨化秸稈對(duì)土壤的綜合改良效果優(yōu)于未氨化秸稈,粉碎秸稈對(duì)土壤的綜合改良效果優(yōu)于未粉碎秸稈,氨化秸稈與硫酸鈣改良劑混合還田的土壤改良效果優(yōu)于與硫酸鋁改良劑混合配施措施。

    Abstract:

    In order to find optimal pretreated wheat straw utilization on soil improvement, soil samples were collected from indoor incubation experiment of different wheat straw utilizations, seven separate indicators, including 150min of cumulative infiltration (I150), available soil water content (θ), cumulative evaporation (Ec), soil aggregate fractal dimension (FD), soil pore fractal dimension (Dp), straw decomposition rate (Rd) and total nitrogen (wTN), were chosen to evaluate the effect of different pretreated wheat straw utilizations on soil improvement (e.g., water infiltration capacity, soil moisture availability, waterholding capacity, structural stability, soil porosity, straw decomposition rate and soil total nitrogen content). The principle component analysis method was used to conduct the above mentioned seven indicators, then comprehensive improvement index of soil improvement of wheat straw utilization was established by weighted sum of different evaluation indices. Result showed that comprehensive improvement quality principle component obeyed normal distribution significantly and had good representation and objectivity, which could include 86.93% primordial quality attribute variation information, so it could be used as the overall pretreated wheat straw utilization improvement evaluation index of the seven indicators, wTN,Dp, FD and θ contributed the largest percentage (49.92%) in the first common factor, while Rd, I150 and Ec contributed the most (37.01%) in the second common factor. The treatments order of wheat straw utilization improvement was T6>T7>T3>T5>T4>T2>T1. Comprehensive soil amendment of ammoniated straw was better than that of non-ammoniated straw, comprehensive soil amendment of pulverized straw was better than that of non-pulverized straw, ammoniated straw mixed with calcium sulphate improver was better than that of mixed with aluminum sulfate improver.

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王增麗,馮浩,余坤.基于主成分分析的不同預(yù)處理麥秸改良土壤效果評(píng)價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):150-155. Wang Zengli, Feng Hao, Yu Kun. Effect Evaluation of Different Pretreated Wheat Straw Utilizations on Soil Improvement Based on Principal Component Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):150-155.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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