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葡萄汁有孢漢遜酵母糖苷酶增香釀造葡萄酒的潛力分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31371724)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2014YQ005)


Application of Glycosidase from Hanseniaspora uvarum on Wine Aroma Enhancement
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    摘要:

    評價了優(yōu)選葡萄汁有孢漢遜酵母分泌的糖苷酶用于干紅葡萄酒的增香釀造效果。實驗以陜西楊凌黑比諾葡萄為原料,采用優(yōu)選菌株糖苷粗酶進行發(fā)酵前處理,釀造干紅葡萄酒,并以AR2000酶處理為比照,實驗中糖苷酶的釀造環(huán)境耐受性分析以β-葡萄糖苷酶的酶活表示。葡萄酒香氣成分采用固相微萃取—氣相色譜—質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀(SPME—GC—MS)檢測,香氣特征采用感官量化品評法分析。結(jié)果表明,優(yōu)選菌株糖苷酶更多地水解葡萄中去甲類異戊二烯和一些萜烯類的糖苷,催化水解C6化合物前體較少,所釀酒表現(xiàn)出溫帶水果、小漿果和花香特征;而AR2000酶在大量水解萜烯類香氣糖苷的同時,水解大量C6化合物前體,導(dǎo)致所釀酒生青味突出。因此,優(yōu)選菌株糖苷酶有良好的增香釀造潛力。

    Abstract:

    The potential of glycosidase from one selected Hanseniaspora uvarum strain to enhance aroma of Pinot Noir dry red wine was evaluated. The tolerance of glycosidase extract obtained from this isolate was assayed in winemakinglike conditions, and the activity of glycosidase was expressed by β-glucosidase. Normal harvested Pinot Noir grapes in Yangling of Shaanxi Province, China, were de-stemmed and crushed, and then the crude H. uvarum glycosidase was added to the must prior to alcohol fermentation to make dry red wine. The treatment with commercial enzyme preparation AR2000 and that without adding enzyme were set as comparisons. In April of the following year, aromatic components of wines were detected by SPME—GC—MS, and the aroma characteristics were quantified by a trained tasting panel. The results indicated that glycosidase from H. uvarum showed a relative stability at acidic pH as well as tolerance to ethanol and glucose. The enzyme treatment gave wine more complexity and greater amounts of aromatic components. The AR2000 treatment strongly encouraged the release of varietal compounds in wine, such as terpenols that presented as fruity and floral, and C6 compounds that were responsible for green trait. Additionally, the AR2000 treatment also improved alcohol and ester contents. In contrast, the treatment with H. uvarum glycosidase yielded wine with the highest level of C13 norisoprenoids and some terpenols, but lower contents of C6 and higher alcohol compounds. Finally, wine sensory analysis revealed that the treatment with H. uvarum glycosidase gave wine more complex and elegant aroma, with much temperate fruit, berry, and floral characteristics, whereas the AR2000 treatment yielded wine with prominent green characteristics. Therefore, the glycosidase of H. uvarum has the potential to improve quality of wine aroma.

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陶永勝,朱曉琳,馬得草,胡凱,彭傳濤.葡萄汁有孢漢遜酵母糖苷酶增香釀造葡萄酒的潛力分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(10):280-286. Tao Yongsheng, Zhu Xiaolin, Ma Decao, Hu Kai, Peng Chuantao. Application of Glycosidase from Hanseniaspora uvarum on Wine Aroma Enhancement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):280-286.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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