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數(shù)顯式豆?jié){總固形物含量檢測儀設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(31671935)


Design and Test of Digital Detector on Total Solids Content of Soybean Milk
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    摘要:

    為了給豆?jié){總固形物含量的檢測提供一種簡單、便捷的儀器,首先研究了豆?jié){的總固形物含量(2.13~6.50g/(100mL))和溫度(20~70℃)對其電導率的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果說明,豆?jié){的電導率隨總固形物含量和溫度的增大而增大,可用二元二次模型表達豆?jié){的電導率與總固形物含量、溫度的關(guān)系,該模型的決定系數(shù)為0.994。進而設(shè)計了以STC12C5A16S2單片機為控制器、以DJS—1型電導電極為電導率傳感器、以DS18B20為溫度傳感器、以鋰電池供電的便攜式豆?jié){總固形物含量檢測儀硬件系統(tǒng)。用C51語言設(shè)計了檢測儀的軟件,實現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)的采集、處理和顯示。對該檢測儀的檢驗結(jié)果說明,當總固形物質(zhì)量濃度在2.00~8.00g/(100mL)范圍內(nèi)時,該檢測儀的總固形物含量測量誤差為-0.52~0.37g/(100mL),平均絕對誤差為0.17g/(100mL),響應(yīng)時間小于5s。

    Abstract:

    Soybean milk is a traditional plant protein beverage in China. Total solids content is an important indicator of soybean milk. However, the usually used total solids content determination methods, i.e., oven drying method, empirical method and refractometry method, had some shortcomings such as long time consuming, low precision or inconvenience. Developing a portable, quick and precise detector for measuring total solids content of soybean milk is helpful to guarantee the quality of soybean milk and soybean products. Therefore, the influence of total solids content over the range of 2.13~6.50g/(100mL) and temperature from 20℃ to 70℃ on the conductivity was investigated firstly. The results indicated that the conductivity was increased with the increase of total solids content and temperature. A binary quadratic model with determination coefficient of 0994 could be used to describe the relationship between conductivity and total solids content and temperature over the investigated ranges. Furthermore, the hardware system of a portable total solids content detector for soybean milk was developed by using the singlechip microcomputer of STC12C5A16S2 as controller, DJS—1 conductivity pole as conductivity sensor, DS18B20 as temperature sensor, and lithium cell as battery. C51 language was used to develop the software of the detector to realize data collection, treatment and display. Another batch of soybean milk samples were prepared to investigate the performance of the detector. The results indicated that when the total solids content was within the range of 2.00~8.00g/(100mL) and the temperature was within the range of 20~70℃, the measurement error of the detector was within the range of -0.52~0.37g/(100mL), the mean absolute error was 0.17g/(100mL), and the response time was less than 5s. Future research will focus on improving the accuracy of the detector. 

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郭文川,楊彪.數(shù)顯式豆?jié){總固形物含量檢測儀設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(10):287-292. Guo Wenchuan, Yang Biao. Design and Test of Digital Detector on Total Solids Content of Soybean Milk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):287-292.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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