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基于CFD的夏季屋頂全開型玻璃溫室自然通風(fēng)流場(chǎng)分析
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B03)、江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2016323)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目和昆山市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KN1504)


Analysis of Flow Field for Full Open-roof Glass Greenhouse with Nature Ventilation in Summer Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    為研究自然通風(fēng)對(duì)屋頂全開型玻璃連棟溫室夏季降溫的影響,采用k—ε湍流模型和DO輻射模型建立了屋頂全開型溫室在夏季高太陽輻射和弱風(fēng)天氣下的CFD模型,將模型的模擬值與實(shí)測(cè)值進(jìn)行對(duì)比,兩者平均相對(duì)誤差為2.5%。利用建立的CFD模型,進(jìn)行了夏季高溫季節(jié)通風(fēng)降溫調(diào)控措施的試驗(yàn)分析。結(jié)果表明:屋頂全開窗玻璃溫室中,天窗的開窗角度應(yīng)與側(cè)窗配合,這樣能增強(qiáng)通風(fēng)的降溫效果;在側(cè)窗為45°時(shí),天窗調(diào)整至60°的溫室整體降溫效果優(yōu)于天窗45°或75°開啟角度。屋頂全開窗玻璃溫室在使用側(cè)窗和調(diào)控至合理開啟角度的天窗進(jìn)行聯(lián)合通風(fēng)的工況下,溫室整體溫度從38.4℃降至36.9℃,調(diào)控措施降溫效果明顯。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the cooling effect in nature ventilation of full open-roof glass greenhouse, the CFD model was established by the k—ε turbulence and DO radiation model with high solar radiation and weak wind weather. The simulated values of the model and measured values were contrasted, and the average relative error was 2.5%. The experiment of cooling control measurements in greenhouse was carried out by using verification model. The results of experiments showed that under current natural ventilation conditions, the greenhouse gables ventilated by fanwindow and air holes of dry wet curtain. Outdoor air entered into greenhouse in horizontal direction with no upward movement velocity components. The ventilated effect of side window combined with the skylight window was poor under this condition. There was largearea air, which flowed slowly in the greenhouse. After the modification of side window structure, the airflow direction was led to generate upward velocity components when it entered into greenhouse from south gable. The ventilated effect of side window combined with skylight window was improved. The opening angle of skylight should be matched with side window, which can enhance the ventilation cooling effect. When the angle of side window was 45°, and the skylight was adjusted to 60°, the overall cooling effect of the greenhouse was better than those under other conditions which the angle of opening skylight was 45° or 75°. The overall temperature of the greenhouse was decreased from 38.4℃ to 36.9℃ and the cooling effect was improved obviously after using side window combined with roof window, when the opening angle of skylight was reasonably coordinated with side window.

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王新忠,張偉建,張良,管澤峰.基于CFD的夏季屋頂全開型玻璃溫室自然通風(fēng)流場(chǎng)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):332-337. Wang Xinzhong, Zhang Weijian, Zhang Liang, Guan Zefeng. Analysis of Flow Field for Full Open-roof Glass Greenhouse with Nature Ventilation in Summer Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):332-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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