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DBSCAN算法優(yōu)化及在村鎮(zhèn)管理決策中的應(yīng)用
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國家星火計劃項目(2015GA600002)


Optimization and Application of DBSCAN Algorithm in Management of Villages and Towns
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    摘要:

    作為空間數(shù)據(jù)挖掘技術(shù)中的一種,帶有噪聲的空間聚類應(yīng)用算法(DBSCAN算法)是基于密度的聚類算法,其可以從空間數(shù)據(jù)庫中發(fā)現(xiàn)任意形狀的聚類。本文研究了基于密度的空間聚類算法優(yōu)化原理及實現(xiàn)過程,分析了原始DBSCAN算法存在的問題,通過避免公共領(lǐng)域?qū)ο蟮闹貜?fù)查詢,減少對核心對象鄰域查詢的計算,優(yōu)化后算法的時間效率提高了33.73%。將優(yōu)化后的DBSCAN算法應(yīng)用于村鎮(zhèn)網(wǎng)格化管理,可對網(wǎng)格化管理系統(tǒng)中的數(shù)據(jù)記錄進(jìn)行有效挖掘,為村鎮(zhèn)管理工作提供信息和輔助決策。

    Abstract:

    As one of the spatial data mining technologies, DBSCAN algorithm is a densitybased clustering algorithm. Since it can find clusters with any forms from the spatial database, DBSCAN algorithm becomes more and more popular. The optimization principle and realization process of densitybased spatial clustering algorithm were studied in detail, and the existing problems of original DBSCAN algorithm were analyzed. By avoiding repeated searches of objects in the public domain, the computation of searches on the neighborhood of core object was reduced, and the time efficiency of the algorithm was improved. After analyzing the distribution of roadside stall business in rural areas, two key parameters, i.e., Eps and MinPts, of the algorithm and the searching zone of neighborhood of core object were determined. The experiment results showed that the time efficiency of optimized algorithm was improved by approximately 33.73%. Finally, the optimized algorithm was applied to the community grid management in rural areas. By data mining of the rural area grid management system, the most frequent regions were successfully identified for roadside stall business. Using this algorithm, the hot spots of problems in rural area management can be found out in time, which uncovered the common rules hidden behind the routine business. Hence, the corresponding management can be performed to a certain region, which can provide information and auxiliary decisions for rural area management.

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彭波,史春雷,高萬林. DBSCAN算法優(yōu)化及在村鎮(zhèn)管理決策中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(10):346-350. Peng Bo, Shi Chunlei, Gao Wanlin. Optimization and Application of DBSCAN Algorithm in Management of Villages and Towns[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):346-350.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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