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加氣灌溉下氣候因子和土壤參數(shù)對(duì)土壤呼吸的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(50939005)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20110204130004)


Effects of Climatic Factors and Soil Parameters on Soil Respiration under Oxygation Conditions
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    摘要:

    為揭示溫室內(nèi)氣候因子和加氣灌溉下土壤溫度、氧氣含量和水分對(duì)土壤呼吸的影響,對(duì)比研究了加氣灌溉和地下滴灌(對(duì)照)下,各因子與土壤呼吸速率的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:5cm處土壤溫度與土壤呼吸呈極顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系,加氣灌溉和對(duì)照處理下相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.615和0.564,且兩處理下5cm處土壤溫度分別解釋了土壤呼吸變化的46.6%和32.4%。大氣相對(duì)濕度和土壤氧氣含量也影響著土壤呼吸的變化。加氣灌溉和對(duì)照處理下,大氣相對(duì)濕度解釋了土壤呼吸速率變化的35.2%和23.7%。兩處理下土壤氧氣含量分別解釋了20%左右的土壤呼吸變化。各因子交叉混合影響了76.8%(加氣灌溉)和42.5%(對(duì)照)的土壤呼吸變化。由此可知,土壤溫度是影響土壤呼吸變化的控制性因子,大氣相對(duì)濕度和土壤氧氣含量也是影響土壤呼吸變化的重要因子。各因子對(duì)土壤呼吸速率存在交叉影響,且加氣灌溉下的擬合效果明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照。加氣灌溉下土壤含水率略有下降,土壤呼吸速率和土壤氧氣含量與對(duì)照差異顯著,分別提高了33.16%和16.61%。加氣灌溉明顯改善了根區(qū)土壤環(huán)境,土壤呼吸的其他限制因素減少,因此加氣灌溉下土壤溫度、大氣相對(duì)濕度、土壤含水率和土壤氧氣含量對(duì)土壤呼吸的交叉影響更明顯,對(duì)土壤呼吸變化的擬合效果更優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    Oxygation, which can impose aerated water to root zoon through Venturi tube and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), has been showing yield improvement potentials and great application prospects. The impacts of climatic factors and soil temperature, oxygen concentration and moisture on soil respiration under oxygation and no aerated subsurface drip irrigation conditions were explored. Consequently, two treatments with three replicates were included. Plot experiments were conducted in a greenhouse during tomato growing season under these two different irrigation scenarios. The seasonal variation of soil respiration rate, soil temperature, soil oxygen concentration and soil moisture were described to investigate the relativity between soil respiration rate and these factors. Results showed that with oxygation and CK, soil temperature at the depth of 5cm (T5) had a high significant positive correlation with soil respiration rate (Rs), and the correlation coefficients were 0.615 and 0.564, respectively. Meanwhile, under the oxygation and CK conditions, T5 explained 46.6% and 32.4% variation of Rs, respectively. In addition, air humidity (RH) and soil oxygen concentration (Os) also affected the variation of Rs. RH explained 35.2% and 23.7% variation of Rs under the oxygation and CK conditions, respectively. And Os explained about 20% variation of Rs for the two treatments. The interaction of these factors affected 76.8% and 42.5% variation of Rs with oxygation and CK, respectively. Therefore, soil temperature was a controlling factor that constrained the soil respiration. Air humidity and soil oxygen concentration also were the important factors affecting the variation of soil respiration. Meanwhile, these factors had an interactive effect on variation of soil respiration rate, and the fitting result under oxygation was more effective. In addition, soil moisture was declined slightly with oxygation. The soil respiration rate and soil oxygen concentration under the oxygation conditions had a significant difference with CK, which were increased by 33.16% and 16.61% compared with CK, respectively. Thus, oxygation could improve soil environment effectively, and then decrease the limiting factors of soil respiration. As a result, under oxygation conditions, soil respiration was more sensitive to the interactions of soil temperature, relative humidity, soil moisture and soil oxygen concentration, and the fitness between these factors and soil respiration was better.

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朱艷,蔡煥杰,宋利兵,侯會(huì)靜,陳慧.加氣灌溉下氣候因子和土壤參數(shù)對(duì)土壤呼吸的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):223-232. Zhu Yan, Cai Huanjie, Song Libing, Hou Huijing, Chen Hui. Effects of Climatic Factors and Soil Parameters on Soil Respiration under Oxygation Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):223-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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