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NO2擴(kuò)散作用對(duì)催化型微粒捕集器再生的影響
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700800)


Effects of NO2 Diffusion on Catalyst Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)催化型微粒捕集器被動(dòng)再生反應(yīng)機(jī)理的問(wèn)題,采用試驗(yàn)和仿真研究了NO2擴(kuò)散作用對(duì)壁面和碳煙層再生產(chǎn)生的影響。由于壁面層產(chǎn)生NO2,餅層消耗NO2,形成的濃度梯度作為驅(qū)動(dòng)力產(chǎn)生反向擴(kuò)散擴(kuò)用,在多孔介質(zhì)中發(fā)生孔擴(kuò)散及努森擴(kuò)散,NO2多次參與了碳煙的被動(dòng)再生反應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果反映考慮擴(kuò)散作用的被動(dòng)再生模型與試驗(yàn)值相比,再生模型反應(yīng)壓降偏差可控制在7.0%以內(nèi),NO2偏差小于7.3%。NO2擴(kuò)散作用隨入口溫度的升高更加明顯,載體入口氣體溫度增加100℃時(shí)的NO2增加率約為增加50℃時(shí)NO2增加率的1.90~1.95倍。425℃時(shí),z/L=0.9,H=0.1829mm處NO2濃度最高,NO2質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)最高為5.69×10-4。分析碳煙再生過(guò)程發(fā)現(xiàn),排氣溫度提升增強(qiáng)了NO2擴(kuò)散作用,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)了顆粒物再生。425℃條件下,1000s內(nèi)完成了55.94%的碳煙再生,深床層完成了80.53%,總再生量是325℃條件下的3.68倍。NO2擴(kuò)散作用有效提升了載體的被動(dòng)再生能力,延長(zhǎng)了主動(dòng)再生周期,改善了載體耐久性能。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to explain passive regeneration reaction mechanism of catalytic diesel particulate filter, the diffusion mechanism of nitrogen dioxide is studied by experiment and simulation. Due to the wall layers are coated by precious metal, a chemical reaction is genesis in 300℃ between nitric oxide and oxygen. And reaction can produce nitrogen dioxide. In cake layer, passive regeneration consumes nitrogen dioxide. Therefore, concentration gradient of nitrogen dioxide is formed. The gradient comes into a driving force of the reverse diffusion. Diffusion mechanism includes pore diffusion and Knudsen diffusion in porous media of particulate filter. Because of back diffusion of nitrogen dioxide, it can participate in passive regeneration of soot many times. Research results show that the pressure drop of filter can be controlled within 7.0% offset and NO2 concentration can be controlled within 7.3% compared the experimental values with the passive regeneration model which considering the diffusion mechanism. The nitrogen dioxide diffusion effect is more obvious with the increase of inlet temperature. When inlet temperature is increased by 100℃,the increasing rate of NO2 concentration is 1.90~1.95 times of that when temperature is increased by 50℃. The maximum concentration of NO2 is 5.69×10-4 at the position of z/L=0.9, H=0.1829mm. Analysis of regeneration process of soot retained in the filter shows that a rise in temperature of inlet gas results enhancement of NO2 diffusion, and the passive regeneration rate is accelerated. Soot mass retained in the filter is decreased by 55.94% in the first 1000s at 425℃, and soot mass in the filter layer reacts 80.53%. The total decreased soot mass is 3.68 times of the reactive mass at 325℃. The variation of concentration for NO2 and the reaction rates of soot show that diffusion of NO2 can effectively increase the passive regeneration rate and extend the active regeneration period.

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劉洪岐,高瑩,姜鴻澎,方茂東,麻斌,陳偉. NO2擴(kuò)散作用對(duì)催化型微粒捕集器再生的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):354-360,366. Liu Hongqi, Gao Ying, Jiang Hongpeng, Fang Maodong, Ma Bin, Chen Wei. Effects of NO2 Diffusion on Catalyst Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):354-360,366.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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