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基于振動(dòng)頻譜子帶質(zhì)心的西瓜內(nèi)部品質(zhì)檢測(cè)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51508229)和江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研前瞻性聯(lián)合研究項(xiàng)目(BY2014023—32)


Nondestructive Testing for Internal Quality of Watermelon Based on Sub-band Spectrum Centroid of Impact Vibration
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    摘要:

    使用子帶頻譜質(zhì)心作為特征參數(shù),描述西瓜內(nèi)部品質(zhì)中的糖度及瓤色。通過分析表明,子帶頻譜質(zhì)心對(duì)沖擊振動(dòng)法中沖擊方式及沖擊位置的依賴性較小,用其進(jìn)行檢測(cè)可大大簡化系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜度。針對(duì)某特定品種西瓜獲取了用于描述糖度及瓤色中的紅—綠分量的最優(yōu)子帶位置,該子帶譜質(zhì)心與糖度及色差a*值之間線性模型的決定系數(shù)分別達(dá)到0.8124和0.7336,遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于使用共振峰頻率作為特征參數(shù)的模型,但子帶譜質(zhì)心對(duì)瓤色中的L*及b*值解釋能力欠佳。

    Abstract:

    For the purpose of testing the watermelon’s interior quality nondestructively, the sub-band spectrum centroid of the impact vibration response was employed as the characteristic parameter to describe and model the soluble solid content (SSC) and the flesh color of watermelon. A total of 76 watermelon samples were used in the experiments, for both the nondestructive vibration tests and the destructive SSC and color tests. Different impact methods and positions were attempted to validate the robustness of the sub-band spectrum centroid as a characteristic parameter. The results showed that the sub-band spectrum centroid had low dependency on different impact methods and positions, which could greatly simplify the complexity of the testing system. The optimized sub-bands were obtained for modeling the SSC and the a* value of color with determination coefficients of 0.8124 and 0.7336, respectively, which were higher than that when the resonant frequencies were used as the characteristic parameter. Linear models were made for both SSC and a* value. The vibration subband spectrum centroid was gone down monotonously along with the SSC (sub-band 144~416Hz) and a* (sub-band 148~428Hz) value, with the slope of -1.361 and -1.019, respectively. However, the subband spectrum centroid had low ability of describing the L* and b* values in color testing, whose determination coefficients were only 0.52 and 0.148, respectively.

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浦宏杰,汪迪松,李臻峰.基于振動(dòng)頻譜子帶質(zhì)心的西瓜內(nèi)部品質(zhì)檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(1):281-288. PU Hongjie, WANG Disong, LI Zhenfeng. Nondestructive Testing for Internal Quality of Watermelon Based on Sub-band Spectrum Centroid of Impact Vibration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):281-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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