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區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局優(yōu)化研究進展
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國家自然科學基金項目(41371189)


Progress in Research on Regional Ecological Security Pattern Optimization
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    摘要:

    區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局的最優(yōu)化是保障區(qū)域生態(tài)安全的基礎,采用模型方法準確地對區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局進行分析及優(yōu)化對于區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展有重要意義。區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局優(yōu)化需要多學科的綜合、多角度的分析和多種實現(xiàn)手段的結合。一般建立在對不同景觀類型、景觀的空間格局、景觀過程以及功能之間關系深入理解的基礎上,首先找到景觀格局對過程的影響方式,建立數(shù)量關系,其次利用景觀生態(tài)學的原理集成數(shù)學模型,優(yōu)化土地利用,多層次、多角度、多學科進行區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局優(yōu)化。本文在分析國內(nèi)外相關研究進展的基礎上,對區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局的概念發(fā)展、研究內(nèi)容演變、優(yōu)化方法等進行了總結,在此基礎上得出未來區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局優(yōu)化的研究趨勢:多模型、多方法、多技術的有機集成;區(qū)域生態(tài)安全標準量化的探索;公眾參與機制及利益協(xié)調(diào)的管理手段研究。

    Abstract:

    Optimization of regional ecological security pattern is the basis of regional ecological security. It is of great significance to analyze and optimize the regional ecological security pattern by using proper models and methods. The optimization of regional ecological security pattern requires the integration of multi-disciplinary synthesis, multi-perspective analysis and the combination of various means. It is generally based on the understanding of the relationship between different landscape types, landscape spatial pattern, landscape process and function. Typically, the impact ways of landscape pattern on the process are found first. Then, a mathematical model is built based on the principles of landscape ecology to optimize land use and local ecological security pattern from multi-level, multi-perspective and multi-disciplinary views. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign research progress, a summary of the concept development, the evolution of the research content and the optimization methods of regional ecological security pattern was made. And the future research trend of regional ecological security pattern was obtained, including organic integration of multi model, multi method and multi technology, quantitative exploration of regional ecological security standards, public participation mechanism and management methods of interest coordination.

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岳德鵬,于強,張啟斌,蘇凱,黃元,馬歡.區(qū)域生態(tài)安全格局優(yōu)化研究進展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(2):1-10. YUE Depeng, YU Qiang, ZHANG Qibin, SU Kai, HUANG Yuan, MA Huan. Progress in Research on Regional Ecological Security Pattern Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):1-10.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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