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導(dǎo)葉位置對雙向豎井貫流泵裝置水力性能的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAD20B01)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51409123)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項目(BK20140554)


Effect of Guide Vane Position on Hydraulic Performance of Two-direction Tubular Pump Device
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    摘要:

    為了研究導(dǎo)葉位置對雙向豎井貫流泵水力性能與流態(tài)的影響,利用CFX14.5對6種導(dǎo)葉位置方案的雙向豎井貫流泵在正向運轉(zhuǎn)與反向運轉(zhuǎn)時分別進行小流量工況(0.8Qdes)、設(shè)計流量工況與大流量工況(1.1Qdes)的定常計算,總計共36個工況。將數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果與泵裝置外特性試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行驗證對比,并對計算結(jié)果進行水力性能與流態(tài)分析。研究結(jié)果表明:泵裝置數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果與試驗數(shù)據(jù)吻合度良好,最大相對誤差小于5%。泵裝置正向運轉(zhuǎn)時,在小流量下,泵裝置效率隨導(dǎo)葉位置S增加而下降,S=40mm時的導(dǎo)葉水力損失最大;但是在設(shè)計流量與大流量下,泵裝置效率隨導(dǎo)葉位置S增加而上升,S=100mm時的導(dǎo)葉水力損失最小。泵裝置反向運轉(zhuǎn)時,導(dǎo)葉位置對泵裝置水力性能與流態(tài)沒有顯著影響,綜合考慮,選擇導(dǎo)葉位置S=100mm作為最終方案。

    Abstract:

    Two-direction tubular pump device can be adopted to meet the drainage and water transfer, so it was often used along Yangtze River and sea area. The analysis of hydraulic performance and internal flow becomes research hotspot. The twodirection tubular pump device consists of inlet flow passage, two-direction impeller, straight blade guide vane and outlet flow passage. In order to analyze the effect of guide vane position on hydraulic performance and flow pattern, the CFX14.5 was used to obtain the steady flow field in pump device of six different guide vane positions under positive and reverse conditions. The SST model was chosen, and mass flow rate and total pressure were set at inlet and outlet, respectively. The interfaces between inlet flow passage and impeller, and between impeller and guide vane were set as “Frozen Rotor”. The interface between guide vane and outlet flow passage was set as “None”. In addition, a smooth wall condition was used for the wall function. The results showed that good agreements between simulated and experimental results can be obtained, and the maximum relative error was less than 5%. Under positive rotation, for part-load condition, the efficiency was declined with the increase of guide vane position S and the maximum loss value in diffuser passage can be observed when S was 40mm. However, for over-load condition and design condition, the efficiency was increased with the increase of S and the minimum loss value in diffuser passage can be obtained when S was 100 mm.Under negative rotation, the effect of guide vane position on hydraulic performance was not obvious. In summary, the guide vane position S with value of 100mm was optimal. The results can provide reference opinion for two-direction tubular pump device.

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孟凡,裴吉,李彥軍,袁壽其,陳佳.導(dǎo)葉位置對雙向豎井貫流泵裝置水力性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):135-140. MENG Fan, PEI Ji, LI Yanjun, YUAN Shouqi, CHEN Jia. Effect of Guide Vane Position on Hydraulic Performance of Two-direction Tubular Pump Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):135-140.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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