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京津冀地區(qū)耕地質(zhì)量空間分布分形機(jī)制研究
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國土資源部財政預(yù)算項目(2015-02-02-01)


Fractal Mechanism of Spatial Distribution of Arable Land Quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
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    摘要:

    為了進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)京津冀耕地規(guī)劃統(tǒng)籌和協(xié)調(diào)配置,實施耕地質(zhì)量空間管制與全面提升機(jī)制,保障京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展的耕地資源需求,采用GIS技術(shù)、分形理論、灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析相結(jié)合的方法,系統(tǒng)研究京津冀耕地質(zhì)量空間分布分形特征及其機(jī)制。主要結(jié)論為:京津冀耕地質(zhì)量在空間上呈現(xiàn)規(guī)律分布的態(tài)勢,具有南北差異明顯、南高北低、區(qū)域邊緣低、中間高的特征;分形理論可以用于京津冀耕地質(zhì)量空間分布的結(jié)構(gòu)特征研究,分形特征反映了京津冀耕地質(zhì)量類型的空間形態(tài)復(fù)雜性和空間占據(jù)度。京津冀高等地空間結(jié)構(gòu)最簡單,形態(tài)最穩(wěn)定,空間占據(jù)度在自然質(zhì)量水平上最高,在經(jīng)濟(jì)質(zhì)量水平上最低;中等地的空間結(jié)構(gòu)和穩(wěn)定性居中,但空間占據(jù)度最大;低等地空間結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜度、空間形態(tài)穩(wěn)定性和空間占據(jù)度與高等地完全相反。影響京津冀耕地質(zhì)量分形特征的主要因素是光溫/氣候等自然條件,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)條件在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步擾動了其分形特征。

    Abstract:

    In order to further promote the overall planning and coordination configuration of arable land in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the space control and comprehensive upgrading mechanism is implemented about arable land quality, and the demand of coordinated development of arable land resource needs to be ensured. Fractal characteristics of spatial distribution of arable land quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its mechanism were studied by the combining means of GIS, fractal theory and grey relational grade analysis. Main conclusions can be drawn as: in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the quality of arable land showed a trend with certain regularity in space with the characteristics of obvious differences between the north and the south, which was high in south and low in north, low in regional edge, and high in middle region. There was less arable land but good quality in Beijing and Tianjin and a large number of arable land in Hebei; but the quality was generally not high. The fractal theory can be used to study the structural characteristics of the spatial distribution of arable land quality, fractal features represented the spatial form complexity and spatial occupation of arable land quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The spatial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was the simplest with the most stable form and the highest quality, and its space occupying was the highest at the natural quality level. While at the economic quality level it was remained the lowest; the spatial structure and stability of medium land were in the middle, but the space occupying was the largest; spatial structure complexity, the stability of space form and the space occupying of low quality arable land were opposite to the higher quality arable land. The main factors that affected the fractal characteristics of arable land quality were the natural conditions, such as light, temperature and climate, based on this, agricultural production conditions and socio-economic conditions disturbed its fractal characteristics further.

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楊永俠,孫婷,張麗紅,李岳,孟丹.京津冀地區(qū)耕地質(zhì)量空間分布分形機(jī)制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):165-171. YANG Yongxia, SUN Ting, ZHANG Lihong, LI Yue,MENG Dan. Fractal Mechanism of Spatial Distribution of Arable Land Quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):165-171.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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