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初期稻葉瘟病害的葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V分析
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA103005-04)


Chlorophyll Fluorescence Spectra Analysis of Early Rice Blast
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)稻葉瘟病害的早期、快速檢測(cè),對(duì)稻葉瘟病害初期水稻葉片的葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V變化進(jìn)行分析,建立光譜診斷模型。將稻梨孢接種于水稻葉片,分別在接種前期(0h)、潛育期(48h)和病斑初現(xiàn)期(7d)3個(gè)時(shí)段采集水稻葉片的葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V。分析3個(gè)時(shí)段光譜變化特征,并利用Savitzky-Golay平滑(SG)和一階導(dǎo)數(shù)變換(FDT)對(duì)光譜進(jìn)行預(yù)處理。利用高斯擬合法(GFF)分別對(duì)原始光譜、SG平滑光譜和SG-FDT光譜提取各波段光譜特征向量。將試驗(yàn)樣本劃分為建模樣本和檢驗(yàn)樣本,以病害初期的3個(gè)時(shí)段作為稻葉瘟病害的等級(jí)指標(biāo),分別采用全波段光譜特征向量和組合波段光譜特征向量,對(duì)3種預(yù)處理光譜利用建模樣本建立稻葉瘟病害的支持向量分類(SVC)模型,對(duì)比4個(gè)經(jīng)典核函數(shù),并利用檢驗(yàn)樣本對(duì)模型進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,藍(lán)綠光區(qū)域、紅光與遠(yuǎn)紅光區(qū)域熒光隨初期稻葉瘟病害程度的變化而變化,SG-FDT光譜的GFF-SVC(PLOY)模型對(duì)3個(gè)時(shí)段病害的分類準(zhǔn)確率最高,且原始光譜、SG光譜、SG-FDT光譜的不同波峰位及其組合對(duì)稻葉瘟病害的識(shí)別效果不同。

    Abstract:

    In order to detect rice blast rapidly and accurately, chlorophyll fluorescence spectra of early rice blast were analyzed on leaf level, and the identification models of rice blast were established. Rice leaves were inoculated with rice pear spore first, and chlorophyll fluorescence spectra were achieved respectively at three stages of inoculation before (0h), gley period (48h) and disease spots early appearance (7d). Meanwhile, variation characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence spectra at three stages were analyzed, Savitzky-Golay (SG) and the first derivative transform (FDT) were applied to reduce the noises and obtain the characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence spectra. Then the method of Gaussian function fitting (GFF) was used to achieve the dimension reduction on spectral information, and multiple feature vectors of each band were extracted. Furthermore, the spectral data were divided into calibration set and validation set. Taking three stages of early disease as rice blast levels, and comparing four classic kernel function,support vector classification (SVC) models were established respectively with full bands feature vectors and composite bands feature vectors based on calibration set, and the models were tested with validation set. The results indicated that chlorophyll fluorescence spectra of blue green region, red and farred region were changed with the change of severity of early disease, GFF-SVC model with SG-FDT pretreatment for three stages disease had the highest classification accuracy rate, and the recognition results of different bands combination of primary spectrum, SG spectrum, SG-FDT spectrum were different for rice blast.

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周麗娜,程樹(shù)朝,于海業(yè),張蕾.初期稻葉瘟病害的葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):203-207. ZHOU Li’na, CHENG Shuchao, YU Haiye, ZHANG Lei. Chlorophyll Fluorescence Spectra Analysis of Early Rice Blast[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):203-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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