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連續(xù)閉式循環(huán)氨脫除工藝響應(yīng)面法優(yōu)化
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-36)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA101803)


Optimization of Continuous Air-recirculation Process for Ammonia Removal by Response Surface Methodology
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    摘要:

    針對兩階段閉式循環(huán)氨脫除工藝處理豬糞厭氧消化液耗時、耗堿、難以達(dá)到工業(yè)化大量污水處理的需求問題,進行了連續(xù)閉式循環(huán)氨脫除工藝的試驗研究。試驗結(jié)果表明,對于起始氨氮質(zhì)量濃度為(1444±37)mg/L的豬糞厭氧消化液,在氣流量為530L/h、液流量為445mL/h、氣液比為2036條件下,氨氮脫除率可達(dá)(66.81±0.24)%。經(jīng)RSM優(yōu)化的模型能夠很好地分析和預(yù)測該工藝及系統(tǒng)條件下豬糞厭氧消化液的氨氮去除結(jié)果。所選自變量對于氨氮脫除的影響力從大到小依次為:氣液比、液流量、氣流量。研究結(jié)果可為豬糞厭氧消化液的連續(xù)處理提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Anaerobic digestate of pig manure has the characteristics of continuous and quantitative poly. The effluent of anaerobic digestate contains a large amount of ammonia nitrogen. The processing capacity of the two stage air-recirculation stripping process is difficult to meet industrial requirements for treatment of anaerobic digestate of pig manure. Gas flow rate, liquid flow rate and gas-liquid ratio were chosen as running parameters of continuous air-recirculation process. The running parameters were studied and the process was optimized by response surface methodology. The initial ammonia nitrogen concentration of anaerobic digestate was (1444±37)mg/L. Ammonia nitrogen removal rate could reach (66.81±0.24)% when the gas flow rate, liquid flow rate and gas-liquid ratio were 530L/h, 445 mL/h and 2036, respectively, which was the best optimal parameters combination. The model optimized by response surface methodology could well analyze and predict ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of continuous air-recirculation process for treating anaerobic digestate of pig manure. Gas-liquid ratio was the limiting factor for the process of continuous air-recirculation stripping process. According to perturbation plots of ammonia removal efficiency, the influence order from large to small of the three selected parameters for removal ability of ammonia nitrogen was gas-liquid ratio, liquid flow rate and gas flow rate. The process could be used to strip and recover ammonia nitrogen from anaerobic digestate of pig manure. It could reduce foaming tendency of treated fluid and the foams could be broken more quickly than the two stage air-recirculation stripping process. The process could reduce the height of stripping tower and investment of engineering. The result can provide some references for the continuous processing for anaerobic digestate of pig manure.

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龐昌樂,柏林杰,劉良.連續(xù)閉式循環(huán)氨脫除工藝響應(yīng)面法優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):289-293. PANG Changle, BAI Linjie, LIU Liang. Optimization of Continuous Air-recirculation Process for Ammonia Removal by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):289-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-08
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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