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大豆水酶法水解液中蛋白質(zhì)超濾回收及特性研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0401402、2016YFD0400700)、國家自然科學基金重點項目(31430067)和國家自然科學基金面上項目(31571876)


Ultrafiltration Recovery of Skim Protein from Enzyme-assisted Aqueous Extraction Process of Soybean and Its Functional Properties
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    摘要:

    采用超濾法回收水解液中的蛋白質(zhì),在單因素試驗的基礎上,通過BoxBehnken響應面法試驗設計建立了操作壓力、溶液質(zhì)量分數(shù)、溶液pH值對膜通量影響的模型。研究結(jié)果表明,各因素對膜通量的影響由大到小依次為溶液質(zhì)量分數(shù)、操作壓力、溶液pH值。經(jīng)優(yōu)化得到的最佳工藝參數(shù)為:操作壓力0.20MPa、溶液質(zhì)量分數(shù)5.60%、溶液pH值8.50。在此條件下超濾膜通量為7.02L/(m2·h),回收物中蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)增至88.63%,紅外光譜顯示構(gòu)成大豆蛋白的各官能團特征峰明顯,高效液相色譜結(jié)果顯示超濾對水解液中低聚糖類物質(zhì)的脫除效果較好,所回收蛋白在功能特性上溶解性得到提升,且在酸性pH值范圍內(nèi)有明顯改善,而乳化活性指數(shù)和乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)有所降低。超濾法回收水解液蛋白可實現(xiàn)同步濃縮與雜質(zhì)分離,為水解液的增值利用提供了可行方法。

    Abstract:

    Enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction processing (EAEP) has long been considered as a promising alternative to traditional solvent oil extraction, which has gained increasing attention recently. After EAEP of soybeans, three distinct layers are formed: cream, skim and residual fraction. The skim fraction contains substantial amount of protein as well as oil, sugar and other impurities. In order to recover value from this liquid fraction, ultrafiltration was employed for protein concentration and isolation. To investigate the interrelationship between operating parameters and membrane flux, Box-Behnken response surface methodology was introduced. The results indicated that the three factors’ effects on membrane flux followed the decreasing order as: solution mass fraction, transmembrane pressure and solution pH value. The improved regression model was fitted with determination coefficient of 0.9975 and optimal factors were as follows: operative pressure of 0.20MPa, solution mass fraction of 5.60%, and solution pH value of 8.50. The permeate flux under above conditions was 7.02L/(m2·h) and protein purity was increased to 88.63%. The infrared spectrum and HPLC analysis showed evidently characteristic peaks of functional groups in soybean protein and remarkable low levels of undigestible oligosaccharides. Besides, the protein extracted from EAEP showed improved solubilities especially at acidic pH value, but it slightly decreased emulsifying activity index and emulsifying stability index. Further improvement can be achieved if industrial fractionation unit was employed and process optimization was conducted. A complete costeffectiveness analysis would also need to be done to estimate the economic viability of this application.

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江連洲,張巧智,李楊,王中江,齊寶坤,隋曉楠.大豆水酶法水解液中蛋白質(zhì)超濾回收及特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(2):327-334. JIANG Lianzhou, ZHANG Qiaozhi, LI Yang, WANG Zhongjiang, QI Baokun, SUI Xiaonan. Ultrafiltration Recovery of Skim Protein from Enzyme-assisted Aqueous Extraction Process of Soybean and Its Functional Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):327-334.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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