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苜蓿同向異形制備與堆存試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項(201203007)


Preparation and Storage Experiment of Cocurrent Special-shaped Alfalfa
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    摘要:

    為分析牧草同向異形堆存方式的優(yōu)勢與合理性,進行了苜蓿同向異形制備與堆存理論分析及試驗。通過苜蓿同向異形制備試驗,分析了抄板高度、抄板數(shù)量以及旋轉筒轉速3個因素對苜蓿同向異形單元單位長度質量和產量的影響。通過分析牧草同向異性堆存的傳熱傳質過程,建立了牧草同向異形堆存的傳熱傳質模型;通過與散草堆存熱質傳遞模型的對比,證明了同向異形堆存的熱質傳遞較快,牧草的同向異形堆存有著能夠改善牧草自然通風干燥品質的實際意義。通過苜蓿同向異形堆存試驗,測定了堆存過程的溫度變化以及腐敗變質比例。結果顯示:經過同向異形調制整理后的苜蓿,在堆存過程中,牧草的植物活性提高,短期內部的發(fā)熱較為嚴重,在經過一段時間之后,苜蓿同向異形堆存的溫度下降;苜蓿同向異形堆存比散草堆存的腐敗變質減少23.7%~76%。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to analyze and verify the advantages and rationality of cocurrent special-shaped alfalfa, the preparation and storage experiments were designed and the relative theories were analyzed. Through the preparation experiment of concurrent special-shaped alfalfa, the effects of three factors, such as the height of the flight, the number of flight and the rotation speed of the drum, on the density and yield of the cocurrent specialshaped alfalfa were analyzed.Through the analysis of heat and mass transfer process of cocurrent special-shaped alfalfa storage, a heat and mass transfer model of cocurrent special-shaped alfalfa storage was established. In contrast with the heat and mass storage transfer model of grass normal storage, it can be proved that the heat and mass transfer of cocurrent special-shaped storage was faster, the cocurrent special-shaped alfalfa storage had practically and significantly improved the quality of the grass during natural ventilation. Through the storage experiment of alfalfa, the temperature changes, moisture changes and the ratio of decay were analyzed. Results showed that the alfalfa’s plant activity was improved after the cocurrent special-shaped preparation to storage. Although in the short-term, the temperature within the alfalfa heat was increased seriously.After a period of time, the temperature of cocurrent special-shaped alfalfa storage was decreased. The alfalfa decay weight of the cocurrent special-shaped storage was reduced by 23.7%~76% compared with the scattered storage.

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余永,賀剛,王光輝,王德成,劉貴河.苜蓿同向異形制備與堆存試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(3):99-105. YU Yong, HE Gang, WANG Guanghui, WANG Decheng, LIU Guihe. Preparation and Storage Experiment of Cocurrent Special-shaped Alfalfa[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):99-105.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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