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介電型電活性聚合物傳感單元設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (51305209)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (BK20130979)、江蘇省“六大人才高峰”項(xiàng)目 (2014-ZBZZ-004)、南京航空航天大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基地(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)開(kāi)放基金項(xiàng)目(kfjj20150516)和江蘇省科技型企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(BC2015180)


Design of Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Sensing Cell
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    摘要:

    基于介電型電活性聚合物(DEAP)變形時(shí)的電容變化原理,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)一種傳感單元,其內(nèi)框可在平面內(nèi)移動(dòng),用于檢測(cè)平面位移。建立該傳感單元的幾何模型,得出其電容變化和內(nèi)框位移的關(guān)系。采用差動(dòng)測(cè)量法測(cè)量敏感單元電容變化,建立了面對(duì)面敏感單元的電容差值和內(nèi)框平移量的關(guān)系。利用該傳感單元設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)二自由度角度傳感器用來(lái)測(cè)量關(guān)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)角,同樣采用差動(dòng)測(cè)量法建立了電容差值和轉(zhuǎn)角的關(guān)系。實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得其沿X軸和Y軸平移靈敏度為-57.2pF/mm和-58.0pF/mm,繞X軸和Y軸旋轉(zhuǎn)靈敏度為-139.4pF/(°)和141.6pF/(°)。測(cè)試結(jié)果與分析結(jié)果較為吻合,驗(yàn)證了DEAP應(yīng)用于位移傳感器和角度傳感器的可行性。

    Abstract:

    As a new smart material, dielectric electroactive polymers (DEAP) have shown great promise in the fields of sensing and actuation owning to their excellent overall performance, including large deformation, high efficiency and energy density. Based on the capacitance change principle of the polymer when deformed, a sensing cell composed of an outer frame, an inner frame and a sheet of DEAP film that was divided into four partitions coated with flexible electrode was designed and implemented. When the DEAP film was stretched or shrunk by the mobile inner frame, the flexible electrodes on both sides of the film come closer together or away each other, respectively, leading to changes in capacitance. A geometrical model of the proposed sensing cell was developed and the relationship between the capacitance of the sensing cell and the displacement of the inner frame was deduced. A differential approach was used to measure the variation of the capacitance of the parts face to face, and the capacitance difference of two opposite parts in function of the inner frame inplane displacement was developed. Moreover, 2-DOF angular sensor by the sensing cell was designed and applied to angle measurement, and similarly, a differential approach was used to obtain the curve of the capacitance difference with the joint’s rotational angle. The experimental sensitivities of X-translation, Y-translation, X-rotation and Y-rotation were respectively -57.2pF/mm, -58.0pF/mm, -139.4pF/(°) and 141.6pF/(°), which were agreed well with the theoretical results. The research result verifies the feasibility of the application of DEAP in displacement sensor and angle sensor.

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王化明,陳峰洪,李鷺揚(yáng),汪洋,朱銀龍.介電型電活性聚合物傳感單元設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):383-389. WANG Huaming, CHEN Fenghong, LI Luyang, WANG Yang, ZHU Yinlong. Design of Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Sensing Cell[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):383-389.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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