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黃土高原南北樣帶不同土層土壤容重變異分析與模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41530854、41501233)


Variation Analysis and Simulation of Soil Bulk Density within Different Soil Depths along South to North Transect of Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    為探明黃土高原南北樣帶土壤容重空間分布特征,為土壤水文過程模擬與預(yù)測(cè)提供水力參數(shù),采用經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法,分析了樣帶不同土層深度(0~10cm、10~20cm、20~40cm)土壤容重的空間變異特征,并用多元逐步回歸、傳遞函數(shù)方程和一階自回歸狀態(tài)空間模型方法分別對(duì)土壤容重的空間分布進(jìn)行了模擬。結(jié)果表明:樣帶0~20cm深度土壤容重的變異為中等程度變異,20~40cm為弱變異。狀態(tài)空間方程轉(zhuǎn)換系數(shù)表明,不同土層深度土壤容重的影響因素不同,0~10cm主要為有機(jī)碳含量、黏粒和砂粒體積分?jǐn)?shù),10~20cm為有機(jī)碳含量、黏粒和砂粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)和降水量,20~40cm為黏粒和砂粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)、降水量和土地利用。狀態(tài)空間模型的模擬效果均優(yōu)于經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計(jì)的多元逐步回歸方程和傳遞函數(shù)方程,基于黏粒和砂粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)、降水量和土地利用的狀態(tài)空間模型可以解釋樣帶20~40cm容重92.3%的變異。一階自回歸狀態(tài)空間模型可用于田間條件下土壤容重分布特征的預(yù)測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    To provide soil hydraulic parameters for simulating soil hydrological processes, classical statistics were used to characterize the spatial distribution of soil bulk density (BD) within different soil depths (0~10cm, 10~20cm and 20~40cm) along south to north transect of the Loess Plateau. Furthermore, the multiple stepwise regressions, pedotransfer functions and the first order autoregressive statespace models were applied to simulate the distribution of BD. The magnitude of BD variability in the 0~20cm soil layer was moderate according to the coefficient of variations, while the BD variability in the 20~40cm soil layer was weak. The key factors affecting the spatial distribution of BD differed in different soil depths. Soil organic carbon, clay and sand contents were the key factors in the 0~10cm soil layer;soil organic carbon content, clay and sand contents and precipitation were the key factors in the 10~20cm soil layer;while in the 20~40cm soil layer, clay and sand contents, precipitation and land use were the key factors to affect the spatial distribution of BD along south to north transect. State-space models were consistently more effective than multiple stepwise regression functions and pedotransfer functions for estimating spatial distribution of BD. State-space model that included clay and sand contents, precipitation and land use factors showed the best simulation result, and the combination of such variables explained 92.3% of the total variation of BD. State-space models were recommended for studying spatial relations between soil bulk density and other variables on the Loess Plateau.

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易小波,邵明安,趙春雷,張晨成.黃土高原南北樣帶不同土層土壤容重變異分析與模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):198-205. YI Xiaobo, SHAO Ming’an, ZHAO Chunlei, ZHANG Chencheng. Variation Analysis and Simulation of Soil Bulk Density within Different Soil Depths along South to North Transect of Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):198-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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