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基于Delta并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)缽苗移栽機(jī)器人尺度綜合與軌跡規(guī)劃
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475216)、“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013BAD08B03)、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃(農(nóng)業(yè))項(xiàng)目(BE2014373)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(15)1033—5)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2014]37號(hào))


Dimensional Synthesis and Trajectory Planning of Plug Seedling Transplanting Robot Based on Delta Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    Delta并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)具有速度快、運(yùn)動(dòng)精度高、靈活性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn),非常適合穴盤育苗過(guò)程中的移缽作業(yè)及補(bǔ)苗需要?;谌杂啥菵elta并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)和氣動(dòng)取苗爪,設(shè)計(jì)了一種高速缽苗移栽機(jī)器人。通過(guò)建立Delta并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的單支鏈約束方程,求解出缽苗移栽機(jī)器人的可達(dá)工作空間;為使其可達(dá)工作空間盡可能接近設(shè)計(jì)工作空間,以機(jī)構(gòu)雅可比矩陣條件數(shù)作為懲罰條件,建立起兼顧缽苗移栽機(jī)器人整機(jī)尺寸與運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)性能的尺度綜合目標(biāo)函數(shù),并應(yīng)用遺傳算法得到機(jī)構(gòu)最優(yōu)尺寸參數(shù)。根據(jù)盤到盤缽苗移栽的運(yùn)動(dòng)要求,對(duì)移栽軌跡進(jìn)行規(guī)劃并選取五次多項(xiàng)式作為移栽動(dòng)平臺(tái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律函數(shù)。基于機(jī)構(gòu)尺度綜合和軌跡規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)物理樣機(jī),并進(jìn)行盤到盤的缽苗移栽和健壯苗補(bǔ)苗性能試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:隨著移栽動(dòng)平臺(tái)攜苗運(yùn)動(dòng)最大加速度的提高,缽?fù)疗扑槁手饾u加大,缽苗移栽合格率逐漸降低,在最大加速度amax為30m/s2時(shí),缽苗移栽合格率可達(dá)95.5%,移栽速率可達(dá)2149株/h,在此加速度下進(jìn)行健壯苗補(bǔ)苗試驗(yàn),補(bǔ)苗合格率可達(dá)92%,證明了將Delta并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)用于缽苗移栽機(jī)器人的可行性,以及尺度綜合和軌跡規(guī)劃的合理性。

    Abstract:

    Delta parallel mechanism is effective in speed, kinematic accuracy and flexibility, which is appropriate for the plug seedling transplanting and healthy plug seedling filling, thus a high-speed plug seeding transplanting robot was designed by using Delta parallel mechanism with a pneumatic manipulator. The reachable workspace of the plug seedling transplanting robot was obtained by building the single chain constraint equations of the Delta parallel mechanism;taking the condition number of Jacobian matrix as the penality condition, a dimensional synthesis target function was built considering the size and kinematic performances of the plug seeding transplanting robot for the purpose of making the reachable workspace close to the needing workspace, then the dimensional synthesis for the plug seedling transplanting robot was obtained by using the genetic algorithm. In accordance with the motion demand of plug seedling translating robot, trajectory planning was carried out and quintic polynomial motion law was taken as the principle of operation for the moving platform. Based on the mechanism dimensions and trajectory planning, a physical prototype was built and transplanting experiment was carried out. The experiment results showed that the success rate of plug seedling transplanting was decreased when the transplanting acceleration was increased, the success rate of plug seeding transplanting was up to 95.5%, the success rate of plug seeding filling was up to 92%, transplanting rate can reach 2149 plants per hour when the transplanting acceleration was 30m/s2, which demonstrated the practicability and rationality of the dimensional synthesis and trajectory planning when the Delta parallel mechanism was used in plug seedling transplanting.

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胡建平,靳合琦,常燕超,劉偉,韓綠化,楊啟志.基于Delta并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)缽苗移栽機(jī)器人尺度綜合與軌跡規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(5):28-35. HU Jianping, JIN Heqi, CHANG Yanchao, LIU Wei, HAN Lühua, YANG Qizhi. Dimensional Synthesis and Trajectory Planning of Plug Seedling Transplanting Robot Based on Delta Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):28-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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