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基于三次拉格朗日曲線擬合軌跡的斜置式扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51675093)和黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(12531025)


Oblique Type Pricking Hole Mechanism Based on Lagrange Curve for Cubic Fitting Trajectory
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    摘要:

    為更好地滿足斜置式扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)噴肥針的入出土軌跡姿態(tài)以及不損傷作物的農(nóng)藝要求,提出基于三次拉格朗日曲線擬合扎穴軌跡的逆向設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)優(yōu)化方法,為得到理想的“杏胡形”扎穴軌跡,通過改變相對軌跡上若干型值點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),控制噴肥針入出土姿態(tài)并建立噴肥針的運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,采用Matlab GUI開發(fā)平臺,編寫了斜置式非規(guī)則齒輪行星輪系扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)的逆向設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動學(xué)分析仿真軟件,最終得到非規(guī)則齒輪行星輪系的節(jié)曲線、噴肥針的入出土角及噴肥針尖的速度隨行星架轉(zhuǎn)角的變化曲線。通過高速攝影試驗(yàn),觀察和分析了在扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)不同斜置角度下噴肥針尖相對運(yùn)動軌跡的變化規(guī)律。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,隨著機(jī)構(gòu)斜置角度的增大,噴肥針軌跡橫向尺寸不變,縱向尺寸減小,扎穴軌跡段曲線逐漸向里收縮。在保證噴肥針扎入土壤一定深度情況下,噴肥針入出土角逐漸增大,隨著機(jī)構(gòu)斜置角度的增大,噴肥針軌跡的穴口寬度逐漸增大。

    Abstract:

    The effects of liquid fertilization for concentrating near crop root system are to speed up the absorption of crops and improve the yield and quality of crops. Deep-into type liquid fertilizer applicator makes the liquid fertilizer into the soil. Aiming to meet the agronomic requirement of trajectory and posture of spray fertilizer needle of oblique type pricking hole mechanism when it got into and out soil and spray fertilizer needle did not damage crops, an optimization method of parameters reverse design was put forward based on Lagrange curve for cubic fitting trajectory. In order to obtain the ideal “xing hu” shaped trajectory for pricking hole, the posture of spray fertilizer needle got into and out soil was controlled by changing the coordinates for some types of value points on static trajectory, and then the kinematics model of spray fertilizer needle was established. The simulation software of reverse design and kinematics analysis was compiled, which was written by Matlab GUI development platform. Finally, the pitch curve of non-circular planetary gear trains, the angle of spray fertilizer needle got into and out soil and speed curve of spray fertilizer needle point along with the change of planet frame angle were got. High-speed photography bench was established and tested. The regulars of relative motion trajectory and absolute motion trajectory of spray fertilizer needle in different oblique angles of pricking hole mechanism were observed and analyzed. The results showed that as the oblique angles of institution increased, the lateral size of track of spray fertilizer needle remained the same, the longitudinal size of track of spray fertilizer needle was decreased, the trajectory curve of pricking hole mechanism was gradually inward contraction. The angles of spray fertilizer needle got into and out the soil were increased gradually when the soil depth was certain;as the oblique angles of institution increased, the width of hole mouth was increased.

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王金武,周文琪,王秀,李鑫,王金龍,李樹偉.基于三次拉格朗日曲線擬合軌跡的斜置式扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(5):79-85. WANG Jinwu, ZHOU Wenqi, WANG Xiu, LI Xin, WANG Jinlong, LI Shuwei. Oblique Type Pricking Hole Mechanism Based on Lagrange Curve for Cubic Fitting Trajectory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):79-85.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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