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基于石墨烯氣凝膠的全固態(tài)硝酸根離子選擇性電極研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31101082、61075036)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B03)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程PAPD項目(蘇政辦發(fā)(2011)6號)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)信息技術(shù)重點實驗室開放課題項目


All-solid-state Nitrate-selective Electrodes Based on Graphene Aerogels
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    摘要:

    全固態(tài)離子選擇性電極的結(jié)構(gòu)在許多制備和應(yīng)用方面具有明顯優(yōu)勢。但由于固態(tài)界面上缺少有效的離子—電子轉(zhuǎn)化導(dǎo)致其在電位穩(wěn)定性上表現(xiàn)較差,無法保證各界面電勢的穩(wěn)定性而限制了全固態(tài)離子選擇性電極的應(yīng)用。因此,提出使用具有三維結(jié)構(gòu)的石墨烯氣凝膠 (GAs) 作為有效的固態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)接層材料,用于調(diào)節(jié)離子載體基選擇性聚合膜玻碳電極基底之間的離子—電子轉(zhuǎn)化,基于這一原理制備了高性能全固態(tài)硝酸根離子選擇性電極。通過透射電子顯微鏡表征其形貌特征;將其滴涂于玻碳電極表面形成GAs修飾電極,采用循環(huán)伏安法表征其電化學(xué)行為。在上述修飾電極表面覆上硝酸根離子選擇性膜后制備新型的全固態(tài)離子選擇性電極,通過電位水層測試、電位測量來表征其性能。GAs轉(zhuǎn)接層的離子選擇性電極對硝酸根離子展現(xiàn)出良好的能斯特響應(yīng)和 10-4.2mol/L的檢測下限,這為實現(xiàn)硝酸根離子現(xiàn)場即時檢測提供了可能。

    Abstract:

    It is of great advantage for advanced potentiometric detection systems to develop ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) by using solid-state transducer materials. Conducting polymers are the most used solid-state transducing materials. However, their reliability is strongly related to their chemical stability and the formation of internal water films. The ISEs with the implementation of graphene as ion-to-electron transducer were reported. And it was found that the electric current for the graphene modified electrode was decreased with the decrease of thickness of the graphene transducing layer. Thus, a novel all-solid-state nitrate-selective electrode with implementation of 3D multilayer graphene aerogels (GAs) as solid-contact layer was developed. And the as-prepared GAs was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The GAs films as transducer materials in potentiometric all-solid-state ISEs showed better electrochemical performance in reducing graphene oxide (RGO) films due to its multilayer structure, which was demonstrated by the cyclic voltammetry (CV). As a proof of concept, the performance of the newly developed electrode was evaluated on the basis of nitrate ions. And the hydrophobic nature of the GAs film was characterized via the potentiometric water layer test. The obtained results showed that graphene can significantly facilitate the ion-to-electron transducer and prevent the formation of water layer between the ion-selective membrane and the graphene layer. And the new nitrate-selective electrode displayed a low detection limit of 10-4.2mol/L. GAs offered great promise as a reliable high-performance transducer material for solid-state ISE sensors. Furthermore, the developed electrode exhibited fast response and excellent potential stability, which made it very promising for routine analysis and application.

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嚴(yán)玉婷,毛罕平,王坤,左志強.基于石墨烯氣凝膠的全固態(tài)硝酸根離子選擇性電極研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(5):188-192. YAN Yuting, MAO Hanping, WANG Kun, ZUO Zhiqiang. All-solid-state Nitrate-selective Electrodes Based on Graphene Aerogels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):188-192.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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